Rabbit anti Human Sphingosine Kinase 1
Product Specifications
Background
Sphingosine Kinase 1 (Sphk1) catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), an important signaling molecule with intra- and extracellular functions. Inside the cell S1P acts as a signaling molecule like other sphingolipid metabolites like ceramide and sphingosine. S1P has been implicated in regulating cell differentiation, calcium mobilization from intracellular stores, and apoptosis. The cell surface receptors for S1P are the EDG family of G protein-coupled receptors (S1P Receptors). These receptors couple to multiple G proteins (e.g. S1P1 couples to Gi whereas S1P2 and S1P3 couple to Gq, G13 in addition to Gi) and regulate a extremely wide range of cellular events including cell motility, survival, apoptosis, migration and cell-cell interaction. Important roles for S1P have also been reported in regulation of cardiogenesis, vascular maturation, oocyte survival, immune cell trafficking, cells of the neuronal system and bone cells. S1P levels are regulated by the activity of Sphk (Sphk1 and Sphk2).
Synonyms
EC 2.7.1, SK 1, SPK 1, SPHK1, Gene name: SPHK1 or SPHK or SP
UniProt
Q9NYA1
Host
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Rat,Mouse,Bovine
Isotype
IgG
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Type
Polyclonal Antibody
Source
Rabbits were immunized with a synthetic peptide derived from the C-terminal of Human Sphingosine Kinase 1
Applications
WB, ELISA
Field of Research
Signal Transduction
Purification Method
Antigen Immunoaffiinity Purification
Assay Principle
Antibody can be used for Western blotting (1:400 dilution) and ELISA. Other applications not yet tested. Optimal concentration should be evaluated by serial dilutions.
Stability
See expiration date on vial
Concentration
See vial for Concentration
Form
Provided as ligand affinity purified antibody in phosphate buffered saline with 0,08% sodium azide
Precautions
This product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving Humans or animals.
References & Citations
1. Kihara A, Ikeda M, Kariya Y, Lee EY, Lee YM, Igarashi Y, Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase is involved in the differentiation of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells to primitive endoderm. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 14578-14585_x000D_
2. Choi OH, Kim JH, Kinet JP, Calcium mobilization via sphingosine kinase in signalling by the FceRI antigen receptor. Nature 380 (1996) 634-636_x000D_
3. Olivera A, Kohama T, Edsall L, Nava V, Cuvillier O, Poulton S, Spiegel S, Sphingosine kinase expression increases intracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate and promotes cell growth and survival. J. Cell Biol. 147 (1999) 545-558_x000D_
4. Chun J, Goetzl EJ, Hla T, Igarashi Y, Lynch KR, Moolenaar W, Pyne S, Tigyi G, International union of pharacology. XXXIV. Lysophospholipid receptor nomenclature. Pharmacol. Rev. 54 (2002) 265-269_x000D_
5. Hla T, Signaling and biological actions of sphingosine 1-phosphate. Pharmacol. Res. 47 (2003) 401-407_x000D_
6. Gregorius K, Mouritsen S, Elsner HI, Hydrocoating: a new method for coupling biomolecules to solid phases. J. Immunol. Methods, 181 (1995) 65-73_x000D_
7. Zhang JH, Chung TDY, Oldenburg KR, A simple statistical parameter for use in evaluation and validation of high throughput screening assays. J. Biomol. Screening, 4 (1999) 67-73_x000D_
8. Ohotski, J., et al. Expression of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 4 and sphingosine kinase 1 is associated with outcome in oestrogen receptor-negative breast cancer. Br. J. Can. (2012), 106, 1453-1459_x000D_
Product Specific Reference:_x000D_
1. Weigert, A., et al. 'Apoptotic cells promote macrophage survival by releasing the antiapoptotic mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate.' Blood, 2006, 108, 1635-1642.
Shipping Conditions
Ambient Temperature, freeze upon arrival
Storage Conditions
Product should be stored at -20ºC; Aliquot to avoid freeze/thaw cycles
Functional Analysis
WB
CAS Number
9007-83-4
Curated Selection
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