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Clomethiazole

Chlormethiazole is an potent and orally active GABAA agonist[1]. Chlormethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole is an anticonvulsant agent and has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus[2].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[533-45-9]

UNSPSC

12352005

Hazard Statement

H302, H315, H319, H335, H412

Target

Cytochrome P450; GABA Receptor

Type

Reference compound

Related Pathways

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease; Neuronal Signaling

Applications

Neuroscience-Neuromodulation

Field of Research

Neurological Disease

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/clomethiazole.html

Concentration

10mM

Purity

99.35

Solubility

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)

Smiles

CC1=C(CCCl)SC=N1

Molecular Formula

C6H8ClNS

Molecular Weight

161.65

Precautions

H302, H315, H319, H335, H412

References & Citations

[1]Nelson RM, et al.Electrophysiological actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid and clomethiazole on recombinant GABA (A) receptors.Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Oct 11;452 (3) :255-62.|[2]Stresser DM, et al. Selective Time- and NADPH-Dependent Inhibition of Human CYP2E1 by Clomethiazole.Drug Metab Dispos. 2016 Aug;44 (8) :1424-30

Shipping Conditions

Room Temperature

Storage Conditions

-20°C, 3 years; 4°C, 2 years (Powder)

Scientific Category

Reference compound1

Clinical Information

Phase 3

Isoform

CYP2

Available Sizes

Curated Selection

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