Anti-PAK2 Monoclonal Antibody

Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1;2.1.1.319 ; Histone-arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT1; Interferon receptor 1-bound protein 4; PRMT1; HMT2, HRMT1L2, IR1B4

A synthesized peptide derived from human PAK2 The activated kinase acts on a variety of targets. Phosphorylates ribosomal protein S6, histone H4 and myelin basic protein. Full length PAK 2 stimulates cell survival and cell growth. The process is, at least in part, mediated by phosphorylation and inhibition of pro-apoptotic BAD.

Apoptosis, Cancer, Cell Biology, G Protein Signaling, Host-Virus Interaction, Interspecies Interaction, Intracellular, Kinases, Microbiology, Neural Signal Transduction, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Protein Phosphorylation, Ras Family, Ser/Thr Kinases, Serine/Threonine Kinases, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Small G Proteins

Arginine methyltransferase that methylates (mono and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues present in proteins such as ESR1, histone H2, H3 and H4, PIAS1, HNRNPA1, HNRNPD, NFATC2IP, SUPT5H, TAF15 and EWS. Constitutes the main enzyme that mediates monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation of histone H4 'Arg-4' (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Together with dimethylated PIAS1, represses STAT1 transcriptional activity, in the late phase of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) signaling. May be involved in the regulation of TAF15 transcriptional activity, act as an activator of estrogen receptor (ER) -mediated transactivation, play a key role in neurite outgrowth and act as a negative regulator of megakaryocytic differentiation, by modulating p38 MAPK pathway. Methylates FOXO1 and retains it in the nucleus increasing its transcriptional activity. Methylates CHTOP and this methylation is critical for its 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) -binding activity (PubMed:25284789) . Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner (PubMed:25284789) . .

Nucleus . Nucleus, nucleoplasm . Cytoplasm, cytosol . Mostly found in the cytoplasm. Colocalizes with CHTOP within the nucleus. Low levels detected also in the chromatin fraction (By similarity) . .