Anti-Calpain 1/CAPN1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Calpain-1 catalytic subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAPN1 gene. Calpain is an intracellular protease that requires calcium for its catalytic activity. Two isozymes, calpain I (mu-calpain) and calpain II (m-calpain), with different calcium requirements, have been identified. Both are heterodimers composed of L (large, catalytic, 80 kD) and S (small, regulatory, 30 kD) subunits. The isozymes share an identical S subunit, with the differences arising from the L subunits, L1 (CAPN1) and L2. By quantitative RT-PCR, Ueyama et al. (1998) found that expression of calpain-1 and calpain-2 mRNA was significantly increased in muscle biopsy samples derived from 5 men with progressive muscular dystrophy (e.g., DMD; 310200) and 2 men and 3 women with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; 105400) compared with controls. Using cDNA clones as probes, Ohno et al. (1989, 1990) assign CANPL1 to chromosome 11.

Calpain-1 catalytic subunit;3.4.22.52; Calcium-activated neutral proteinase 1; CANP 1; Calpain mu-type; Calpain-1 large subunit; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 30 protein; Micromolar-calpain; muCANP; CAPN1; CANPL1; PIG30

Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction.

1. Aoki K, Imajoh S, Ohno S, Emori Y, Koike M, Kosaki G, Suzuki K (Oct 1986) . Complete amino acid sequence of the large subunit of the low-Ca2+-requiring form of human Ca2+-activated neutral protease (muCANP) deduced from its cDNA sequence.

Cytoplasm . Cell membrane . Translocates to the plasma membrane upon Ca (2+) binding. In granular keratinocytes and in lower corneocytes, colocalizes with FLG and FLG2 (PubMed:21531719) . .