Anti-PP11/ENDOU Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Endonuclease, poly (U) specific is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ENDOU gene. This gene encodes a protein with endoribonuclease activity that binds polyuridine-enriched single-stranded RNA. This gene was initially characterized based on its high expression in placenta but was mischaracterized as a serine protease. In mouse, this gene promotes tolerance to self-antigens by regulating B cell activation-induced cell death (AICD) . The protein may be useful as a tumor marker. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct protein isoforms have been found for this gene.

Highly expressed in brain and weakly in heart, small intestine and uterus. Isoform 1A is mostly expressed in granular cell and molecular layer. Isoform 1B is mostly expressed in Purkinje cells. Isoform 1E is predominantly expressed in peripheral tissues as kidney, lung, trachea, colon, small intestine, stomach, bone marrow, thymus and mammary gland. .

Transcription factor. Plays a role in the epithelialization of somitic mesoderm and in the development of cardiac mesoderm. Defines the rostrocaudal patterning of the somites by participating in distinct Notch pathways.

1. Gross, M. B. Personal Communication. Baltimore, Md. 2/24/2014. 2. Grundmann, U., Romisch, J., Siebold, B., Bohn, H., Amann, E. Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding human placental protein 11, a putative serine protease with diagnostic significance as a tumor marker. DNA Cell Biol. 9: 243-250, 1990. 3. Laneve, P., Gioia, U., Ragno, R., Altieri, F., Di Franco, C., Santini, T., Arceci, M., Bozzoni, I., Caffarelli, E. The tumor marker human placental protein 11 is an endoribonuclease. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 34712-34719, 2008.