Anti-EPRS1/PARS Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EPRS gene. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the aminoacylation of glutamic acid and proline tRNA species. Alternative splicing has been observed for this gene, but the full-length nature and biological validity of the variant have not been determined.

Synthesized in numerous tissues (including tumors) and secreted into most extracellular body fluids, such as plasma, uterine fluid, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, tears, seminal fluid, and milk.

Converts the abundant, but inactive, zymogen plasminogen to plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. By controlling plasmin-mediated proteolysis, it plays an important role in tissue remodeling and degradation, in cell migration and many other physiopathological events. Plays a role in facilitating neuronal migration.

1. Arif, A., Jia, J., Mukhopadhyay, R., Willard, B., Kinter, M., Fox, P. L. Two-site phosphorylation of EPRS coordinates multinodal regulation of noncanonical translational control activity. Molec. Cell 35: 164-180, 2009. 2. Arif, A., Terenzi, F., Potdar, A. A., Jia, J., Sacks, J., China, A., Halawani, D., Vasu, K., Li, X., Brown, J. M., Chen, J., Kozma, S. C., Thomas, G., Fox, P. L. EPRS is a critical mTORC1-S6K1 effector that influences adiposity in mice. Nature 542: 357-361, 2017. 3. Cerini, C., Kerjan, P., Astier, M., Gratecos, D., Mirande, M., Semeriva, M. A component of the multisynthetase complex is a multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. EMBO J. 10: 4267-4277, 1991.