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HCAR3 Antibody

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Product Specifications

CAS Number

9007-83-4

Gene Name

Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2|hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3

Gene Aliases

G protein-coupled receptor HM74a; GPR109A; GPR109B; G-protein coupled receptor 109A; G-protein coupled receptor 109B; G-protein coupled receptor HM74; G-protein coupled receptor HM74A; G-protein coupled receptor HM74B; GTP-binding protein; HCA2; HCA3; HM74; HM74a; HM74b; hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2; hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2; hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3; hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 3; niacin receptor 1; niacin receptor 2; NIACR1; nicotinic acid receptor; nicotinic acid receptor 2; Puma-g; PUMAG; putative chemokine receptor.

Gene ID

338442|8843

Swiss Prot

P49019|Q8TDS4

Accession Number

NP_006009.2

Reactivity

Human|Mouse|Rat

Immunogen

The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human GPR109.

Target

Acts as a high affinity receptor for both nicotinic acid (also known as niacin) and (D) -beta-hydroxybutyrate and mediates increased adiponectin secretion and decreased lipolysis through G (i) -protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. This pharmacological effect requires nicotinic acid doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet. Mediates nicotinic acid-induced apoptosis in mature neutrophils. Receptor activation by nicotinic acid results in reduced cAMP levels which may affect activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and phosphorylation of target proteins, leading to neutrophil apoptosis. The rank order of potency for the displacement of nicotinic acid binding is 5-methyl pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid = pyridine-3-acetic acid > acifran > 5-methyl nicotinic acid = acipimox >> nicotinuric acid = nicotinamide.|Receptor for 3-OH-octanoid acid mediates a negative feedback regulation of adipocyte lipolysis to counteract prolipolytic influences under conditions of physiological or pathological increases in beta-oxidation rates. Acts as a low affinity receptor for nicotinic acid. This pharmacological effect requires nicotinic acid doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Type

Polyclonal Antibody

Applications

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay|Immunocytochemistry|Immunofluorescence|Western blot

Purification

The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.

Assay Protocol

Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Reconstitution & Storage Instructions Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Western Blotting/Immunoblotting (WB/IB) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) Protocol Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Blocking Peptide Competition Protocol (BPCP) Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Immunoprecipitation (IP) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol Antibody Array (AA) Protocol

Dilution

The optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.

Format

Liquid

Reconstitution

-20°C

Molecular Weight

44 kDa

Notes

Formerly GWB-ASF231

Specificity

GPR109 antibody detects endogenous levels of total GPR109 protein.

NCBI Gene Symbol

HCAR2|HCAR3

Host or Source

Rabbit

Protein Name

Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2|Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3

Gene Name URL

HCAR2|HCAR3

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