Mouse anti Cytokeratin 4 / Keratin K4

Cytokeratins are a subfamily of intermediate filament proteins and are characterized by a remarkable biochemical diversity, represented in Human epithelial tissues by at least 20 different polypeptides. They range in molecular weight between 40 kDa and 68 kDa and isoelectric pH between 4.9 – 7.8. The individual Human Cytokeratins are numbered 1 to 20. The various epithelia in the Human body usually express Cytokeratins which are not only characteristic of the type of epithelium, but also related to the degree of matuRation or differentiation within an epithelium. Cytokeratin subtype expression patterns are used to an increasing extent in the distinction of different types of epithelial malignancies. The Cytokeratin antibodies are not only of assistance in the differential diagnosis of tumors using immunohistochemistry on tissue sections, but are also a useful tool in cytopathology and flow cytometric assays.

6B10 is a Mouse monoclonal IgG1 antibody derived by fusion of SP2/0 Mouse myeloma cells with spleen cells from a BALB/c Mouse immunized with a Cytokeratin preparation extracted from Human esophagus.

6B10 is useful for immunocytochemistry, immunohistochemistry on frozen and tissues, immunoblotting and flow cytometry. Optimal antibody dilution should be determined by titration; recommended range is 1:25 – 1:200 for flow cytometry, and for immunohistochemistry with avidin-biotinylated Horseradish peroxidase complex (ABC) as detection reagent, and 1:100 – 1:1000 for immunoblotting applications.

This product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving Humans or animals. This product contains sodium azide. To prevent formation of toxic vapors, do not mix with strong acidic solutions. To prevent formation of potentially explosive metallic azides in metal plumbing, always wash into drain with copious quantities of water. This datasheet is as accurate as reasonably achievable, but Nordic-MUbio accepts no liability for any inaccuracies or omissions in this information.

1. van Muijen, G. N., Ruiter, D. J., Franke, W. W., Achtstatter, T., Haasnoot, W. H., Ponec, M., and Warnaar, S. O. (1986). Cell type heterogeneity of Cytokeratin expression in complex epithelia and carcinomas as demonstRated by monoclonal antibodies specific for Cytokeratins nos. 4 and 13, Exp Cell Res 162, 97-113. _x000D_ 2. Weikel, W., Wagner, R., and Moll, R. (1987). Characterization of subcolumnar reserve cells and other epithelia of Human uterine cervix. Demonstration of diverse Cytokeratin polypeptides in reserve cells, Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol 54, 98-110. _x000D_ 3. Ivanyi, D., Minke, J. M., Hageman, C., Groeneveld, E., and van Doornewaard, G. (1992). Patterns of expression of feline Cytokeratins in healthy epithelia and mammary carcinoma cells, Am J Vet Res 53, 304-14. _x000D_ 4. Vos, J. H., van den Ingh, T. S., de Neijs, M., van Mil, F. N., Ivanyi, D., and Ramaekers, F. C. (1992). Immunohistochemistry with Keratin monoclonal antibodies in canine tissues: urogenital tract, respiratory tract, (neuro-)endocrine tissues, choroid plexus and spinal cord, J Vet Med 39, 721-40. _x000D_ 5. Ivanyi, D., Minke, J. M., Hageman, C., Groeneveld, E., van Doornewaard, G., and Misdorp, W. (1993). Cytokeratins as markers of initial stages of squamous metaplasia in feline mammary carcinomas, Am J Vet Res 54, 1095-102. _x000D_ 6. Corver, W. E., Koopman, L. A., van der Aa, J., Regensburg, M., Fleuren, G. J., and Cornelisse, C. J. (2000). Four-color multiparameter DNA flow cytometric method to study phenotypic intratumor heterogeneity in cervical cancer, Cytometry 39, 96-107.

The antibody is shipped at ambient temperature and may be stored at +4°C; For prolonged storage prepare appropriate aliquots and store at or below -20°C; Prior to use, an aliquot is thawed slowly in the dark at ambient temperature, spun down again and used to prepare working dilutions by adding sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2); Repeated thawing and freezing should be avoided; Working dilutions should be stored at +4°C, not refrozen, and preferably used the same day; If a slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation; It will not affect the performance or the concentration of the product