Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) rabbit mAb PE conjugate Antibody

Stat1 mediates the cellular response to IFNα, IFNB, and IFNg for the regulation of cell growth and the defense against viral and immune challenges. The Jak-Stat pathway plays a central role in the IFNg response, where Stat1 phosphorylation on Tyr701 causes homodimerization through its SH2 domain, translocation to the nucleus, and binding to gamma-activated sequence (GAS) elements. Early in the activation sequence, Stat1 is also phosphorylated at Ser727 through a mechanism involving PI3 kinase and Akt. Stat1 has been found to correlate with increased resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs. However, Stat1 activation of the immune system helps suppress tumor growth, and multiple melanomas and squamous-cell carcinomas have been known to downregulate Stat1 expression to evade immune surveillance.