Puromycin aminonucleoside

Puromycin aminonucleoside (NSC 3056) is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and used in nephrosis animal models[1]. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces apoptosis[2]. Puromycin aminonucleoside is a reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase II and cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase[3]. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces secretion of cell migrasome[4].

[1]Wada T, et al. Prevents podocyte apoptosis induced by puromycin aminonucleoside: role of p53 and Bcl-2-related family proteins. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Sep;16(9):2615-25.|[2]Xia L, et al. Podocyte-specific expression of organic cation transporter PMAT: implication in puromycin aminonucleosidenephrotoxicity. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Jun;296(6):F1307-13.|[3]Kawakami H, et al. Dynamics of absolute amount of nephrin in a single podocyte in puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis rats calculated by quantitative glomerular proteomics approach with selected reaction monitoring mode. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Apr;|[4]Nosaka K, et al. An adenosine deaminase inhibitor prevents puromycin aminonucleoside nephrotoxicity. Free Radic Biol Med 1997 ;22 (4): 597-605.|[5]Lacalle RA, et al. Cloning of the complete biosynthetic gene cluster for an aminonucleoside antibiotic, puromycin, and its regulated expression in heterologous hosts. EMBO J. 1992 Feb;11(2):785-92.|[6]Gong W, et al. Estrogen-related receptor-α mediates puromycin aminonucleoside-induced mesangial cell apoptosis and inflammatory injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2019 May 1;316(5):F906-F913.|[7]Ying Liu, et al. Podocyte-Released Migrasomes in Urine Serve as an Indicator for Early Podocyte Injury. Kidney Dis (Basel). 2020 Nov;6(6):422-433.