HMG-1 (Acetyl Lys3) rabbit pAb

Function:Binds preferentially single-stranded DNA and unwinds double stranded DNA., similarity:Belongs to the HMGB family., similarity:Contains 2 HMG box DNA-binding domains.

Nucleus . Chromosome . Cytoplasm . Secreted . Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Extracellular side . Endosome . Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment . In basal state predominantly nuclear. Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus (PubMed:12231511, PubMed:17114460) . Translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm upon autophagy stimulation (PubMed:20819940) . Release from macrophages in the extracellular milieu requires the activation of NLRC4 or NLRP3 inflammasomes (By similarity) . Passively released to the extracellular milieu from necrotic cells by diffusion, involving the fully reduced HGMB1 which subsequently gets oxidized (PubMed:19811284) . Also released from apoptotic cells (PubMed:16855214, PubMed:18631454) . Active secretion from a variety of immune a