CTLA4 Detection Set (Risk Free)
Product Specifications
Background
The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), also known as CD152, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that is expressed by activated T cells and transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells (1,2) . Both it and the homologous T-cell co-stimulatory protein CD28 bind to CD80 (B7-H1) and CD86 (B7-H2) on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) (3) . Mutations in the CTLA-4 gene have been implicated in multiple autoimmune diseases (4) . CTLA-4 also functions as an immune checkpoint protein, and anti- CTLA-4 antibodies have been successfully used in the treatment of cancer (5) . ProSci's Risk-FreeTM antibodies are mouse monoclonal antibodies made to improve in vivo studies. Unlike antibodies developed using proteins made in yeast or bacteria, Risk-FreeTM antibodies are developed with antigens expressed in mammalian cell lines, giving the most native post-translational modifications to the protein. Validated for flow cytometry and ELISA Rigorously tested for the following applications: Immunoblot Immunohistochemistry Immunocytochemistry Immunofluorescence Multiple antibodies per target allowing the user to choose the best antibody for their application Available individually or as a set Risk-FreeTM means they are guaranteed to work for their approved applications
Host
Mouse
Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Mouse monoclonal CTLA-4 antibodies were raised against the extracellular domain of human CTLA-4.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Type
Detection Sets
Purification
Antibodies are supplied as protein A purified IgG1.
Positive Control
Cat. No. RF10001-04 - Human Tonsil Tissue Lysate
Concentration
Antibody 1 mg/mL
Buffer
PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
Shipping Conditions
Blue Ice
Storage Conditions
Antibodies can be stored at 4˚ C for three months and -20˚ C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.
Fragment
IgG1
Positive Control 2
Cat. No. RF10001-05 - Lymph Node Tissue Lysate
Background Reference 01
Brunet JF, Denizot F, Luciani MF, et al. A new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily--CTLA-4 . Nature 1987; 328:267–70.
Background Reference 02
Walunas TL, Lenschow DJ, Bakker CY, et al. CTLA-4 can function as a negative regulator of T cell activation. Immunity 1994; 1:405–13.
Background Reference 03
Harding FA, McArthur JG, Gross JA, et al. CD28-mediated signalling co-stimulates murine T cells and prevents induction of anergy in T-cell clones. Nature 1992; 356:607–9.
Background Reference 04
Romo-Tena J, Gomez-Martin D, and Alcocer-Verela J. CTLA-4 and autoimmunity: new insights into the dual regulator of tolerance. Autoimmun. Rev. 2013; 12:117.
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB, ICC, IHC-P, Flow, IF
Physical Properties
Liquid
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