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Anti-Hu CD81 Purified Low Endotoxin

CD81 (TAPA-1), a member of the tetraspanin family, is expressed on virtually all nucleated cells, but above all on germinal center B cells. CD81 forms complexes with other tetraspanin proteins, integrins, coreceptors, MHC class I and II molecules, and influences adhesion, morphology, activation, proliferation and differentiation of B, T and other cells, e.g. in muscles CD81 promotes cell fusion and myotube maintenance. CD81 has been also identified as a receptor for the hepatitis C virus.

Product Specifications

Certification

RUO

Reactivity

Rabbit, Cat, Human

Immunogen

MOLT-4 (human T-ALL cell line)

Target Antigen

CD81

Clone

M38

Applications

FC (QC tested), IP, WB, IHC-P, ICC, FUNC

Concentration

1 mg/mL

Format

Purified Low Endotoxin

Buffer

Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4

References & Citations

*Imai T, Yoshie O: C33 antigen and M38 antigen recognized by monoclonal antibodies inhibitory to syncytium formation by human T cell leukemia virus type 1 are both members of the transmembrane 4 superfamily and associate with each other and with CD4 or CD8 in T cells. J Immunol. 1993 Dec 1;151 (11) :6470-81., URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8245480?ordina, *Imai T, Kakizaki M, Nishimura M, Yoshie O: Molecular analyses of the association of CD4 with two members of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, CD81 and CD82. J Immunol. 1995 Aug 1;155 (3) :1229-39. , URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7636191?ordina, *Escola JM, Kleijmeer MJ, Stoorvogel W, Griffith JM, Yoshie O, Geuze HJ: Selective enrichment of tetraspan proteins on the internal vesicles of multivesicular endosomes and on exosomes secreted by human B-lymphocytes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 7;273 (32) :20121-7., URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9685355?ordina, *Fukudome K, Furuse M, Imai T, Nishimura M, Takagi S, Hinuma Y, Yoshie O: Identification of membrane antigen C33 recognized by monoclonal antibodies inhibitory to human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) -induced syncytium formation: altered glycosylation of C33 antigen in HTLV-1-positive T cells. J Virol. 1992 Mar;66 (3) :1394-401., URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1738199?ordinal, *Stehlíková O, Chovancová J, Tichý B, Krejčí M, Brychtová Y, Panovská A, Francová Skuhrová H, Burčková K, Borský M, Loja T, Mayer J, Pospíšilová S, Doubek M: Detecting minimal residual disease in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia using 8-color flow cytometry protocol in routine hematological practice. Int J Lab Hematol. 2013 Sep 13. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.12149., URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24028768 , *Fritzsching B, Schwer B, Kartenbeck J, Pedal A, Horejsi V, Ott M: Release and intercellular transfer of cell surface CD81 via microparticles. J Immunol. 2002 Nov 15;169 (10) :5531-7., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12421929/

Storage Conditions

Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.

Specificity

The antibody M38 reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD81, a 25 kDa member of the tetraspanin family, expressed on majority of cells.

Applications Notes

Functional application: In human MOLT-4 T-cell line the antibody M38 inhibits syncytium formation induced by coculture with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) -positive human T-cell lines. Flow cytometry: recommended dilution: 1 μg/ml.Western blotting: recommended dilution: 1-2 μg/ml; positive control: Jurkat cells, non-reducing conditions.

Isotype

Mouse IgG1

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