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Anti-Hu CD18 Purified Low Endotoxin

CD18, integrin beta2 subunit, forms heterodimers with four types of CD11 molecule to constitute leukocyte (beta2) integrins: alphaLbeta2 (CD11a/CD18, LFA-1), alphaMbeta2 (CD11b/CD18, Mac-1, CR3), alphaXbeta2 (CD11c/CD18) and alphaDbeta2 (CD11d/CD18) . In most cases, the response mediated by the integrin is a composite of the functions of its individual subunits. These integrins are essential for proper leukocyte migration, mediating intercellular contacts. Absence of CD18 leads to leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1; severe reduction of CD18 expression leads to the development of a psoriasiform skin disease. CD18 is also a target of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica leukotoxin and is sufficient to mediate leukotoxin-mediated cytolysis.

Product Specifications

Certification

RUO

Negative Species

Pig

Immunogen

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Target Antigen

CD18

Clone

MEM-148

Applications

FC (QC tested), IP (reported), WB (verified), FUNC (reported)

Concentration

1 mg/mL

Format

Purified Low Endotoxin

Buffer

Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4

References & Citations

*Osicka R, Osickova A, Hasan S, Bumba L, Cerny J, Sebo P: Bordetella adenylate cyclase toxin is a unique ligand of the integrin complement receptor 3. Elife. 2015 Dec 9;4:e10766., URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26650353 , *Machacek C, Supper V, Leksa V, Mitulovic G, Spittler A, Drbal K, Suchanek M, Ohradanova-Repic A, Stockinger H: Folate Receptor β Regulates Integrin CD11b/CD18 Adhesion of a Macrophage Subset to Collagen. J Immunol. 2016 Sep 15;197 (6) :2229-38., URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27534550 , *Leukocyte Typing VI., Kishimoto T. et al. (Eds.), Garland Publishing Inc. (1997) ., URL: , *Drbal K, Angelisova P, Cerny J, Pavlistova D, Cebecauer M, Novak P, Horejsi V: Human leukocytes contain a large pool of free forms of CD18. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Aug 28;275 (2) :295-9., URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10964661?dopt=, *Drbal K, Angelisova P, Cerny J, Hilgert I, Horejsi V: A novel anti-CD18 mAb recognizes an activation-related epitope and induces a high-affinity conformation in leukocyte integrins. Immunobiology. 2001 May;203 (4) :687-98., URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11402502?dopt=, *Aubert M, Yoon M, Sloan DD, Spear PG, Jerome KR: The virological synapse facilitates herpes simplex virus entry into T cells. J Virol. 2009 Jun;83 (12) :6171-83., URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19339346?itool, *Drbal K, Angelisova P, Hilgert I, Cerny J, Novak P, Horejsi V: A proteolytically truncated form of free CD18, the common chain of leukocyte integrins, as a novel marker of activated myeloid cells. Blood. 2001 Sep 1;98 (5) :1561-6. , URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11520808?dopt=, *Kanderova V, Kuzilkova D, Stuchly J, Vaskova M, Brdicka T, Fiser K, Hrusak O, Lund-Johansen F, Kalina T: High-resolution Antibody Array Analysis of Childhood Acute Leukemia Cells. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2016 Apr;15 (4) :1246-61., URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785729

Other References

*Dassanayake RP, Maheswaran SK, Srikumaran S: Monomeric expression of bovine beta2-integrin subunits reveals their role in Mannheimia haemolytica leukotoxin-induced biological effects. Infect Immun. 2007 Oct;75 (10) :5004-10., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17698568/, *Peters T, Sindrilaru A, Wang H, Oreshkova T, Renkl AC, Kess D, Scharffetter-Kochanek K: CD18 in monogenic and polygenic inflammatory processes of the skin. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2006 Sep;11 (1) :7-15., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17069006/, *Solovjov DA, Pluskota E, Plow EF: Distinct roles for the alpha and beta subunits in the functions of integrin alphaMbeta2. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jan 14;280 (2) :1336-45., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15485828/, *Kess D, Peters T, Zamek J, Wickenhauser C, Tawadros S, Loser K, Varga G, Grabbe S, Nischt R, Sunderkötter C, Müller W, Krieg T, Scharffetter-Kochanek K: CD4+ T cell-associated pathophysiology critically depends on CD18 gene dose effects in a murine model of psoriasis. J Immunol. 2003 Dec 1;171 (11) :5697-706., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14634077/, *Shang XZ, Issekutz AC: Contribution of CD11a/CD18, CD11b/CD18, ICAM-1 (CD54) and -2 (CD102) to human monocyte migration through endothelium and connective tissue fibroblast barriers. Eur J Immunol. 1998 Jun;28 (6) :1970-9., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9645379/, *Drbal K, Angelisova P, Cerny J, Pavlistova D, Cebecauer M, Novak P, Horejsi V: Human leukocytes contain a large pool of free forms of CD18. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Aug 28;275 (2) :295-9., URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10964661?dopt=, *Gao JX, Issekutz AC: Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) is the predominant beta 2 (CD18) integrin mediating human neutrophil migration through synovial and dermal fibroblast barriers. Immunology. 1996 Jul;88 (3) :463-70., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8774366/

Storage Conditions

Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.

Specificity

The antibody MEM-148 recognizes an extracellular epitope on CD18 which is essentially inaccessible in intact integrin molecules on resting leukocytes, but is exposed on high-affinity state of LFA-1 or on unassociated CD18. CD18 (integrin beta2 subunit; beta2 integrin) is a 90-95 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed on all leukocytes.

Species

Human

CAS Number

9007-83-4

Isotype

Mouse IgG1

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