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Anti-Hu CD274 Purified Low Endotoxin

CD274 / PD-L1 (programmed death ligand-1), also known as B7-H1, is a member of the B7 family of regulatory proteins. It can act as both costimulatory and coinhibitory molecule for T cells. Interaction with its receptor CD279 (PD1) appears to be important in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance and in prevention of tumor rejection. Even pathogens (e.g. Schistosoma) may exploit CD274 to evade an immune response. Besides CD279, existence of other receptor (s) for CD274 is likely.

Product Specifications

Certification

RUO

Reactivity

Non-human primates, Human

Immunogen

Full length human CD274

Target Antigen

CD274

Clone

29E.2A3

Applications

IHC-F, FC (QC tested), FUNC

Concentration

1 mg/mL

Format

Purified Low Endotoxin

Buffer

Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4

References & Citations

*Rodríguez-García M, Porichis F, de Jong OG, Levi K, Diefenbach TJ, Lifson JD, Freeman GJ, Walker BD, Kaufmann DE, Kavanagh DG: Expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2 on human macrophages is up-regulated by HIV-1 and differentially modulated by IL-10. J Leukoc Biol. 2011 Apr;89 (4) :507-15., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21097698/, *Green MR, Monti S, Rodig SJ, Juszczynski P, Currie T, O'Donnell E, Chapuy B, Takeyama K, Neuberg D, Golub TR, Kutok JL, Shipp MA: Integrative analysis reveals selective 9p24.1 amplification, increased PD-1 ligand expression, and further induction via JAK2 in nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma and primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. Blood. 2010 Oct 28;116 (17) :3268-77., URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20628145 , *Haile ST, Dalal SP, Clements V, Tamada K, Ostrand-Rosenberg S: Soluble CD80 restores T cell activation and overcomes tumor cell programmed death ligand 1-mediated immune suppression. J Immunol. 2013 Sep 1;191 (5) :2829-36., URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=haile+st+dalal+sp+clements+v , *Haile ST, Bosch JJ, Agu NI, Zeender AM, Somasundaram P, Srivastava MK, Britting S, Wolf JB, Ksander BR, Ostrand-Rosenberg S: Tumor cell programmed death ligand 1-mediated T cell suppression is overcome by coexpression of CD80. J Immunol. 2011 Jun 15;186 (12) :6822-9., URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21555531/

Storage Conditions

Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.

Specificity

The mouse monoclonal antibody 29E.2A3 recognizes an extracellular epitope of CD274 / PD-L1 (also known as B7-H1), a 40 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed by dendritic cells, activated T cells, activated monocytes, and in various tissues, above all in heart and skeletal muscle, placenta and lung, and in many cancer cells, including T cell lymphomas, melanomas, and glioblastomas.

Applications Notes

Functional application: Blocking. Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections) : Acetone fixation. Flow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 µg/ml

Isotype

Mouse IgG2b kappa

Frequently Asked Questions

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