Escin

OC[C@]12[C@](CC(C)([C@H]([C@@H]2OC(C)=O)[R])C)([H])C3=CC[C@@]([C@@]4([C@@]([C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]6O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]6O)O)O)CO)O)O[C@@H]7O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]7O)O)O)CO)CO)([H])CC8)C)([H])[C@]8(C)[C@@]3(C[C@H]1O)C.CC(OC[C@]9%10[C@](CC(C)([C@H]([C@@H]%10O)[R])C)([H])C%11=CC[C@@]([C@@]%12([C@@]([C@](C)([C@H](CC%12)O[C@H]%13[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O%13)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]%14O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]%14O)O)O)CO)O)O[C@@H]%15O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]%15O)O)O)CO)CO)([H])CC%16)C)([H])[C@]%16(C)[C@@]%11(C[C@H]9O)C)=O.[O]C(/C(C)=C\C)=O.[O]C(/C(C)=C/C)=O.[O]C(/C(C)=C\C)=O.[O]C(/C(C)=C/C)=O.[AescinA].[AescinB].[(E)].[(Z)].[AescinC].[AescinD].[(Z)].[(E)]

[1]Elshal M, Hazem SH. Escin suppresses immune cell infiltration and selectively modulates Nrf2/HO-1, TNF-α/JNK, and IL-22/STAT3 signaling pathways in concanavalin A-induced autoimmune hepatitis in mice. Inflammopharmacology. 2022 Dec;30 (6) :2317-2329.|[2]Sipos W, et al. Escin inhibits type I allergic dermatitis in a novel porcine model. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2013;161 (1) :44-52.|[3]Suryavanshi SV, Kulkarni YA. Escin alleviates peripheral neuropathy in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats. Life Sci. 2020 Aug 1;254:117777.|[4]Sun X, et al. Escin avoids hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke by protecting BBB through the AMPK/Cav-1/MMP-9 pathway. Phytomedicine. 2023 Nov;120:155071.|[5]Wang Z, et al. Escin-induced DNA damage promotes escin-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells via p62 regulation of the ATM/γH2AX pathway. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2018 Oct;39 (10) :1645-1660. |[6]Cheng CL, et al. Escin induces apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells: An in vitro and in vivo study. Eur J Pharmacol. 2018 Dec 5;840:79-88.