ERK1 monoclonal antibody

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a widely conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in many cellular programs, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and death. The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli, including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines , and research investigators consider it an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer . Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is initiated, consisting of a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K), a MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK or MAP2K), and a MAP kinase (MAPK) . Multiple p44/42 MAP3Ks have been identified, including members of the Raf family, as well as Mos and Tpl2/COT. MEK1 and MEK2 are the primary MAPKKs in this pathway . MEK1 and MEK2 activate p44 and p42 through phosphorylation of activation loop residues Thr202/Tyr204 and Thr185/Tyr187, respectively. Several downstream targets of p44/42 have been identified, including p90RSK and the transcription factor Elk-1 . p44/42 are negatively regulated by a family of dual-specificity (Thr/Tyr) MAPK phosphatases, known as DUSPs or MKPs , along with MEK inhibitors, such as U0126 and PD98059.

ERK1; PRKM3; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; MAP kinase 3; MAPK 3; ERT2; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1; ERK-1; Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase; MAP kinase isoform p44; p44-MAPK; Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase; p44-ERK1

Tumor Angiogenesis, Regulation of Apoptosis, ESC Pluripotency and Differentiation Signaling Pathway, ErbB HER Signaling, G Protein-coupled Receptors Signaling to MAPK Erk, Jak Stat : IL-6 Receptor Signaling, Inhibition of Apoptosis, Insulin &Glucose Signaling, Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics, Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis, T cell receptor signaling, TGFβ Smad signaling, Translational Contral elF4 and p70 S6 Kinase, Warburg Effect, MTOR signaling.