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Akt (Phospho-T308) polyclonal antibody

Product Specifications

Background

Akt, also referred to as PKB or Rac, plays a critical role in controlling survival and apoptosis. This protein kinase is activated by insulin and various growth and survival factors to function in a wortmannin-sensitive pathway involving PI3 kinase. Akt is activated by phospholipid binding and activation loop phosphorylation at Thr308 by PDK1 and by phosphorylation within the carboxy terminus at Ser473. The previously elusive PDK2 responsible for phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 has been identified as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in a rapamycin-insensitive complex with rictor and Sin1. Akt promotes cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis through phosphorylation and inactivation of several targets, including Bad, forkhead transcription factors, c-Raf, and caspase-9. PTEN phosphatase is a major negative regulator of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. LY294002 is a specific PI3 kinase inhibitor. Another essential Akt function is the regulation of glycogen synthesis through phosphorylation and inactivation of GSK-3α and β. Akt may also play a role in insulin stimulation of glucose transport. In addition to its role in survival and glycogen synthesis, Akt is involved in cell cycle regulation by preventing GSK-3β-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of cyclin D1 and by negatively regulating the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p27 Kip1 and p21 Waf1/Cip1. Akt also plays a critical role in cell growth by directly phosphorylating mTOR in a rapamycin-sensitive complex containing raptor. More importantly, Akt phosphorylates and inactivates tuberin (TSC2), an inhibitor of mTOR within the mTOR-raptor complex.

CAS Number

9007-83-4

Structure Composition

Rabbit IgG, 1mg/ml in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.2.

Product Name Alternative

RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase; Protein kinase B; PKB; Protein kinase B alpha; PKB alpha; Proto-oncogene c-Akt; RAC-PK-alpha; AKT1; PKB; RAC; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase; Protein kinase Akt-2; Protein kinase B beta; PKB beta; RAC-PK-beta; AKT2; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase; Protein kinase Akt-3; Protein kinase B gamma; PKB gamma; RAC-PK-gamma; STK-2; AKT3; PKBG

Swiss Prot

P31751/Q9Y243/P31749

Reactivity

Human, Rat, Mouse

Immunogen

Synthetic phosphopeptide derived from human Akt around the phosphorylation site of Threonine 308.

Conjugation

Unconjugated

Related Pathways

Phosphoinosotode Signaling, PI3K AKT signaling, Protein Kinase C Signaling, Immune Cell Signaling, Warburg Effect, Translational Contral elF4 and p70 S6 Kinase, Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics, T cell receptor signaling, Inhibition of Apoptosis, Insulin &Glucose Signaling, Cell Cycle Control G1 S Checkpoint, Adherens Junction signaling, Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis, MTOR signaling, ErbB HER Signaling

Applications

WB IF

Dilution

WB: 1:1000~1:5000 IF: 1:100~1:500

Purity

The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen and the purity is > 95% (by SDS-PAGE) .

Modification

Phosphorylated

Molecular Weight

~ 60 kDa

Storage Conditions

Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Notes

For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedure.

Specificity

Akt (Phospho-T308) polyclonal antibody detects endogenous levels of Akt protein only when phosphorylated at Thr308.

Applications Notes

Western blot (WB) analysis of Akt (Phospho-T308) polyclonal antibody at 1:5000 dilution Lane1:Jurkat whole cell lysate (30ug) Lane2:Jurkat treated with Calyculin A (100 nM,30 minutes) whole cell lysate (30ug)

Host or Source

Rabbit

Available Sizes

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