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Antazoline

Antazoline (Phenazoline) is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anticholinergic and antiviral properties. Antazoline can prevent histamine from acting on target cells through a reversible competition effect on histamine receptor sites of these cells. Antazoline can exert an antiallegic effect and prevent the occurrence of physiological reactions from the effect of blocking as well as inhibiting H1 receptor. Antazoline can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 2.910 μmol/L in HepAD38 cells. Antazoline also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells (EC50 = 2.349 μmol/L) . Antazoline has anti-arrhythmic effect in acute myocardial infarctions. Antazoline can be studied in research for cardiovascular diseases, and HBV[1][2][3].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[91-75-8]

Product Name Alternative

Phenazoline

UNSPSC

12352005

Hazard Statement

H315-H319-H320

Target

Histamine Receptor

Type

Reference compound

Related Pathways

GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Neuronal Signaling

Applications

Neuroscience-Neuromodulation

Field of Research

Endocrinology; Neurological Disease

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/antazoline.html

Purity

99.70

Solubility

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (ultrasonic)

Smiles

C1(CN(C2=CC=CC=C2)CC3=CC=CC=C3)=NCCN1

Molecular Formula

C17H19N3

Molecular Weight

265.35

Precautions

P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P362

References & Citations

[1]Wang, R., et al., (2013) . Determination of antazoline hydrochloride in rat plasma and excreta by reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography and its application to pharmacokinetics. Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 27 (12), 1595–1602.|[2]Li, J., et al., (2021) . Repurposing of Antazoline Hydrochloride as an Inhibitor of Hepatitis B Virus DNA Secretion. Virologica Sinica, 36 (3), 501–509.|[3]Gehring, D. A., & Kehler, J. G. (1970) . Conversion of atrial fibrillation with antazoline hydrochloride (Arithmin) . Angiology, 21 (1), 11–17.

Shipping Conditions

Room Temperature

Storage Conditions

4°C (Powder, protect from light)

Product Datasheet

http://file.medchemexpress.com/batch_PDF/HY-B1067A/Antazoline-DataSheet-MedChemExpress.pdf

Product MSDS

http://file.medchemexpress.com/batch_PDF/HY-B1067A/Antazoline-SDS-MedChemExpress.pdf

Scientific Category

Reference compound1

Clinical Information

Launched

Isoform

H1 Receptor

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