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Rituximab (Rituxan) Pharmacokinetic ELISA

Rituximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of diseases characterized by abnormal or excessive B cells. Rituximab targets CD20, which is expressed on the surface of B cells, to induce apoptosis in B cells and is used in the treatment of leukemias and lymphomas, some autoimmune disorders, and organ transplant. A quantitative method for Rituximab has been developed and optimized for pharmacokinetic assessment of samples.

Product Specifications

CAS Number

7732-18-5

Gene ID

931

Reactivity

Human, mouse, rat

Reaction Volume

15 µL

Target Antigen

Rituximab (Rituxan)

Detection Method

Peroxidase / OD450

Assay Type

ELISA

Assay Principle

Quantification of Rituximab in biological matrices

Assay Protocol

The Rituximab ELISA kit is designed to measure free Rituximab with high specificity and sensitivity . This assay employs the sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique. A precoated anti-Rituximab 96 well plate is provided. Calibrator, quality control samples and test samples are pipetted into the appropriate wells. Rituximab present in biological matrices is bound by the immobilized capture antibody. After washing away any unbound substances, enzyme linked detection antibody is added to the wells. The plate is washed to remove any unbound antibody-enzyme reagent and a substrate solution is added to the wells for color development. The color development is proportional to the amount of Rituximab present in test samples and the concentration is calculated from the standard series.

Assay Performance Time

2.5 hours

Sample Type

Serum Plasma

Sample Volume

15ul

Detection Range

100ng/ml - 5ng/ml

Precision

<10%, <10%

Sensitivity

Rituximab

Limit Of Detection

5ng/ml

Components

Coated microtiter plate, 96 wells Calibrator diluent. - 1.8ml Calibrator 12ul 10X wash buffer - 25ml Assay buffer - 50ml 1000X detection reagent - 17ul TMB - 12ml TMB stop solution - 12ml Plate sealers - 3

Shipping Conditions

Blue Ice

Storage Conditions

-20C, 1 year

Shelf Life

12 months

Specificity

Rituximab

Method

Direct sandwich ELISA

Preservative

None

Preparation

Prepare the appropriate amount of required reagent on the day of use. Store all reagents as per instructions stated on the label. 1. Wash Buffer (1X) Preparation: Dilute wash buffer concentrate with ultra-pure water 1/10 before use (for example add 20mL concentrate to 180mL ultra-pure water) . Mix well. 2. Detection Reagent (1X) Preparation: Dilute detection reagent with assay buffer 1/1000 before use (for example add 11μl concentrate to 11ml of assay buffer) . Mix well. 3. Preparation of Calibrators: Prepare calibrators with concentrations ranging from 5000 ng/mL to 250 ng/ mL. The following is an example calibrator curve.

Operating Procedure

This assay employs the sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique. Anti- Rituximab is coated onto a 96 well microplate. Calibrator, quality control samples (if desired) and test samples are pipetted into the appropriate wells. Rituximab present in biological matrices is bound by the immobilized anti- Rituximab antibody. After washing away any unbound substances, enzyme linked anti- Rituximab antibody is added to the wells. This antibody is developed and purified specifically against truncated Rituxan® (domain residing in Fc portion of the Rituxan® molecule) . The plate is washed to remove any unbound antibody-enzyme reagent and a substrate solution is added to the wells for color development. The color development is proportional to the amount of Rituximab present in test samples. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.

Results Calculation

1. Construct a standard curve by plotting the absorbance obtained from each standard against concentration. Use a 4 or 5 parameter curve fit. Alternatively a log-log curve fit may be used. 2. The concentration of the unknowns can be read directly from this standard curve using the absorbance value for each sample. 3. Any sample undiluted or diluted still reading greater than the highest standard should be diluted appropriately with assay buffer and retested. If the samples have been diluted, the concentration determined from the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor.

Sample Collection

This kit is compatible with EDTA-plasma, heparinplasma and serum samples. Samples can be stored at or below -20°C for up to 1 year.

Sample Preparation

Dilute calibrators and test samples 1/50 with assay buffer (for example add 5µL of prepared calibrator or sample to 245µL of assay buffer) . Mix well. *Note that test samples may require further dilution when peak values are predicted to exceed 5ug/ml. Do not store diluted samples.

Plate

Strip

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