Recombinant Human TNF receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3)

MESSKKMDSPGALQTNPPLKLHTDRSAGTPVFVPEQGGYKEKFVKTVEDKYKCEKCHLVLCSPKQTECGHRFCESCMAALLSSSSPKCTACQESIVKDKVFKDNCCKREILALQIYCRNESRGCAEQLMLGHLLVHLKNDCHFEELPCVRPDCKEKVLRKDLRDHVEKACKYREATCSHCKSQVPMIALQKHEDTDCPCVVVSCPHKCSVQTLLRSELSAHLSECVNAPSTCSFKRYGCVFQGTNQQIKAHEASSAVQHVNLLKEWSNSLEKKVSLLQNESVEKNKSIQSLHNQICSFEIEIERQKEMLRNNESKILHLQRVIDSQAEKLKELDKEIRPFRQNWEEADSMKSSVESLQNRVTELESVDKSAGQVARNTGLLESQLSRHDQMLSVHDIRLADMDLRFQVLETASYNGVLIWKIRDYKRRKQEAVMGKTLSLYSQPFYTGYFGYKMCARVYLNGDGMGKGTHLSLFFVIMRGEYDALLPWPFKQKVTLMLMDQGSSRRHLGDAFKPDPNSSSFKKPTGEMNIASGCPVFVAQTVLENGTYIKDDTIFIKVIVDTSDLPDP

Cytoplasmic E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates various signaling pathways, such as the NF-kappa-B, mitogen-activated protein kinase MAPK and interferon regulatory factor IRF pathways, and thus controls a lot of biological processes in both immune and non-immune cell types. In TLR and RLR signaling pathways, acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase promoting the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains on several substrates such as ASC that lead to the activation of the type I interferon response or the inflammasome. Following the activation of certain TLRs such as TLR4, acts as a negative NF-kappa-B regulator, possibly to avoid unregulated inflammatory response, and its degradation via 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination is required for MAPK activation and production of inflammatory cytokines. Alternatively, when TLR4 orchestrates bacterial expulsion, TRAF3 undergoes 'Lys-33'-linked polyubiquitination and subsequently binds to RALGDS, mobilizing the exocyst complex to rapidly expel intracellular bacteria back for clearance. Acts also as a constitutive negative regulator of the alternative NF-kappa-B pathway, which controls B-cell survival and lymphoid organ development. Required for normal antibody isotype switching from IgM to IgG. Plays a role T-cell dependent immune responses. Down-regulates proteolytic processing of NFKB2, and thereby inhibits non-canonical activation of NF-kappa-B. Promotes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of MAP3K14.

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.