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Epirubicin (hydrochloride)

Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase[1]. Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity[2].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[56390-09-1]

Product Name Alternative

4'-Epidoxorubicin (hydrochloride)

UNSPSC

12352005

Hazard Statement

H302, H340, H350, H360

Target

Antibiotic; Apoptosis; DNA/RNA Synthesis; Topoisomerase

Type

Reference compound

Related Pathways

Anti-infection; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Applications

Cancer-programmed cell death

Field of Research

Cancer

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/epirubicin-hydrochloride.html

Purity

99.62

Solubility

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (ultrasonic) |H2O : 50 mg/mL (ultrasonic)

Smiles

O=C(C1=C2C(O)=C3[C@@H](O[C@@]4([H])C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)C[C@@](C(CO)=O)(O)CC3=C1O)C5=CC=CC(OC)=C5C2=O.Cl

Molecular Formula

C27H30ClNO11

Molecular Weight

579.98

Precautions

H302, H340, H350, H360

References & Citations

[1]Cersosimo RJ, et al. Epirubicin: a review of the pharmacology, clinical activity, and adverse effects of an adriamycin analogue. J Clin Oncol. 1986 Mar;4 (3) :425-39.|[2]Ozkan, A., et al. Epirubicin HCl toxicity in human-liver derived hepatoma G2 cells. Pol J Pharmacol, 2004. 56 (4) : p. 435-44.|[3]Bonadonna, G., et al. Drugs ten years later: epirubicin. Ann Oncol, 1993. 4 (5) : p. 359-69.|[4]Asanuma, F., et al. Antitumor activity of paclitaxel and epirubicin in human breast carcinoma, R-27. Folia Microbiol (Praha), 1998. 43 (5) : p. 473-4.|[5]Kashima H, et al. Epirubicin, Identified Using a Novel Luciferase Reporter Assay for Foxp3 Inhibitors, Inhibits Regulatory T Cell Activity. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 10;11 (6) :e0156643.

Shipping Conditions

Room Temperature

Storage Conditions

4°C (Powder, sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Scientific Category

Reference compound1

Clinical Information

Launched

Isoform

Topoisomerase

Citation 01

Anal Chem. 2022 Oct 4;94 (39) :13623-13630.|bioRxiv. 2023 Jan 13.|Br J Cancer. 2024 Oct;131 (7) :1212-1223.|Breast Cancer. 2024 Dec 20:16:993-1004.|Cancer Cell Int. 2024 Dec 27;24 (1) :433.|Cancer Res Treat. 2023 Oct;55 (4) :1077-1086.|Cell Death Discov. 2024 Jul 24;10 (1) :337.|Cell Mol Immunol. 2023 Jan;20 (1) :51-64.|Cell Rep Med. 2025 Apr 2:102053.|Eur J Pharm Sci. 2024 Jul 21:106860.|Food Funct. 2025 Aug 26;16 (17) :6786-6799.|Int J Cancer. 2024 Jul 15;155 (2) :324-338.|Int J Pharm. 2024 Aug 26:664:124622.|Interdiscip Med. 2025 Feb 24.|J Mol Med (Berl) . 2019 Aug;97 (8) :1183-1193.|Mol Cell. 2022 Apr 7;82 (7) :1297-1312.e8.|Research Square Preprint. 2021 Nov.|ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2025 Jun 16;8 (6) :4686-4698.|Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jun;19 (3) :355-364.|bioRxiv. 2023 Apr 17.|Cell Biomater. 2025 Jul 22.|Cell Prolif. 2021 May;54 (5) :e13038.|Discov Oncol. 2025 May 19;16 (1) :814.|Exp Cell Res. 2020 Aug 1;393 (1) :112054.|Genome Med. 2024 Jan 12;16 (1) :11.|Genomics. 2022 Jan;114 (1) :125-137.|Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 25;24 (1) :343.|J Biomed Inform. 2023 Jun:142:104383.|Microchem J. 2025 Oct 15;218:115702.|Mol Cancer. 2024 Jan 10;23 (1) :12.|Mol Pharm. 2019 Aug 5;16 (8) :3452-3459. |Oncol Lett. 2020 Apr. |Research Square Preprint. 2020 May.|Yonsei Med J. 2019 Sep;60 (9) :832-841.

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