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Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

Product Specifications

UNSPSC

12352211

Target

Endogenous Metabolite; Isotope-Labeled Compounds; NOD-like Receptor (NLR) ; Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ; TGF-beta/Smad

Type

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Related Pathways

Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease; NF-κB; Others; Stem Cell/Wnt; TGF-beta/Smad

Field of Research

Inflammation/Immunology; Cardiovascular Disease

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/trimethylamine-n-oxide-13c3.html

Solubility

10 mM in DMSO

Smiles

[13CH3][N+]([13CH3])([O-])[13CH3]

Molecular Formula

13C3H9NO

Molecular Weight

78.09

References & Citations

[1]Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53 (2) :211-216. |[2]Wei Shuai, et al. High-choline Diet Exacerbates Cardiac Dysfunction, Fibrosis, and Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Card Fail. 2020 May 14; S1071-9164 (19) 31802-0.|[3]Wenlong Yang, et al. Gut Microbe-Derived Metabolite Trimethylamine N-oxide Accelerates Fibroblast-Myofibroblast Differentiation and Induces Cardiac Fibrosis. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2019 Sep;134:119-130.|[4]Manuel T Velasquez, et al. Trimethylamine N-Oxide: The Good, the Bad and the Unknown. Toxins (Basel) . 2016 Nov 8;8 (11) :326.

Shipping Conditions

Room temperature

Scientific Category

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Clinical Information

No Development Reported

Frequently Asked Questions

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