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GPNA (hydrochloride)

GPNA hydrochloride is a well known substrate of the enzyme γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) . GPNA hydrochloride is a specific glutamine (Gln) transporter ASCT2 inhibitor. GPNA hydrochloride also inhibit Na+-dependent carriers, such as SNAT family (SNAT1/2/4/5), and the Na+-independent leucine transporters LAT1/2. GPNA reversibly induces apoptosis in A549 cells[1].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[67953-08-6]

UNSPSC

12352005

Hazard Statement

H302, H315, H319, H335

Target

Apoptosis; ASCT

Type

Reference compound

Related Pathways

Apoptosis; Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel

Applications

Cancer-programmed cell death

Field of Research

Cancer

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/gpna-hydrochloride.html

Purity

99.91

Solubility

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (ultrasonic) |H2O : 2 mg/mL (ultrasonic; warming; heat to 60°C)

Smiles

OC([C@@H](N)CCC(NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1)=O)=O.[H]Cl

Molecular Formula

C11H14ClN3O5

Molecular Weight

303.70

Precautions

H302, H315, H319, H335

References & Citations

[1]Corti A, et al. γ-Glutamyltransferase enzyme activity of cancer cells modulates L-γ-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide (GPNA) cytotoxicity. Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 29;9 (1) :891.

Shipping Conditions

Room Temperature

Storage Conditions

4°C (Powder, sealed storage, away from moisture)

Scientific Category

Reference compound1

Clinical Information

No Development Reported

Isoform

ASCT2

Citation 01

Adv Sci (Weinh) . 2025 Aug 10:e07057.|Antioxidants (Basel) . 2021 Aug 25;10 (9) :1349.|Clin Respir J. 2024 Aug;18 (8) :e13825.|Front Pharmacol. 2022 Feb 23:13:816133.|Front Pharmacol. 2022 Feb 23;13:816133.|Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Jun:119:110216.|Tohoku J Exp Med. 2024 Nov 14;264 (1) :31-39.|Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Oct:216:115767.

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