Sheep anti Human chx 10 (Visual system homeobox 2) (CT)
Product Specifications
Background
Chx10 is a 46kDa homeodomain protein of the paired-like class that is essential for development of the mammalian eye. Mutations in Chx10 cause microphthalmia, a cause of congenital blindness in Humans, and the ocular retardation (or) phenotype in mice. In the developing mouse retina Chx10 is expressed in retinal progenitors, while in the mature retina, Chx10 expression becomes restricted to bipolar neurons. Concurrent with these expression patterns, the Chx10-/- (or) retina is thin due to a defect in proliferation of retinal progenitors, and lacks bipolar neurons. Chx10 is also expressed in the developing brainstem, thalamus, and spinal cord.
CAS Number
9007-83-4
Synonyms
Ceh-10 homeoDomain-containing homolog
UniProt
P58304
Host
Sheep
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat,Chicken
Isotype
IgG
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Type
Polyclonal Antibody
Applications
WB, IHC (frozen)
Field of Research
Signal Transduction
Purification Method
Ammonium Sulfate Precipitation
Assay Principle
Detects Chx10 by Western blot at 0.5 to 1 µg/mL. Detects a 46 kDa band in mouse and rat retinal tissue lysates. Optimal concentration should be evaluated by serial dilutions. Suitable for use against recombinant proteins conjµgated to OVA, GST, His tags and other.
Stability
See expiration date on vial
Concentration
See vial for Concentration
Form
Antibody raised against a recombinant protein corresponding to amino acids 264 to 361 derived from the C-terminal region of the Human Chx10 protein conjµgated to KLH, Provided as solution in phosphate buffered saline with 0,08% sodium azide
Precautions
This product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving Humans or animals.
References & Citations
1. Liu, I.S., et al. Developmental expression of a novel murine homeobox gene (Chx10): evidence for roles in determination of the neuroretina and inner nuclear layer. Neuron 1994, 13, 377-393_x000D_
2. Chen, C.M. , Cepko, C.L. Expression of Chx10 and Chx10-1 in the developing chicken retina. Mech. Dev. 2000, 90, 293-297_x000D_
3. Ferda Percin, E., et al. Human microphthalmia associated with mutations in the retinal homeobox gene CHX10. Nat. Genet. 2000, 25, 397-401_x000D_
4. Nittner, D., et al. Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and Dicer or miR-17–92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation. Nature Cell Biology (2012), 14, 958-965_x000D_
5. Kay, J.N., et al. Neurod6 expression defines new retinal amacrine cell subtypes and regulates their fate. Nature Neuroscience (2011), 14, 965-972_x000D_
6. Eiraku, M., et al. Self-organizing optic-cup morphogenesis in three-dimensional culture. Nature (2011), 472, 51-56_x000D_
7. Pierfelice, T.J., et al. Notch3 Activation Promotes Invasive Glioma Formation in a Tissue Site-Specific Manner. Cancer Res., 71, 1115-1125 (2011)._x000D_
_x000D_
PRODUCT SPECIFIC REFERENCES_x000D_
1. Qiu, F., et al, 'A Comprehensive Negative Regulatory Program Controlled by Brn3b to Ensure Ganglion Cell_x000D_
Specification from Multipotential Retinal Precursors' Journal of Neuroscience (2008), 28, , 3392-3403_x000D_
2. Elshatory, Y., et a, 'Islet-1 Controls the Differentiation of Retinal Bipolar and Cholinergic Amacrine Cells' Journal of_x000D_
Neuroscience (2007), 27, , 12707-12720_x000D_
3. Osakada, F., et al, 'Wnt Signaling Promotes Regeneration in the Retina of Adult Mammals' Journal of Neuroscience_x000D_
(2007), 27, , 4210-4219_x000D_
4. Nittner, D., et al. 'Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and Dicer or miR-17–92 in retinal progenitors suppresses_x000D_
retinoblastoma formation.' Nature Cell Biology (2012), 14, 958–965_x000D_
5. Tiwari, S., et al. ‘Meckelin 3 Is Necessary for Photoreceptor Outer Segment Development in Rat Meckel Syndrome.’_x000D_
PLoS One, 8, e59306 (2013)_x000D_
6. Sherry, D.M., et al. ‘Differential Developmental Deficits in Retinal Function in the Absence of either Protein Tyrosine_x000D_
Sulfotransferase-1 or -2.’ PLoS One, 7, e39702 (2012)_x000D_
7. Luo, H., et al. ‘Forkhead box N4 (Foxn4) activates Dll4-Notch signaling to suppress photoreceptor cell fates of early_x000D_
retinal progenitors.’ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, E553-E562 (2012)_x000D_
8. Haynes, T., et al. ‘Complement anaphylatoxin C3a is a potent inducer of embryonic chick retina regeneration.’ Nat._x000D_
Commun. 4, 2312 (2013)_x000D_
9. Wakabayashi, T., et al. ‘Prolonged Expression of Puma in Cholinergic Amacrine Cells During the Development of Rat_x000D_
Retina.’ J. Histochem. Cytochem., 60, 777-788 (2012)_x000D_
10. Bai, L., et al. ‘Birth of Cone Bipolar Cells, but Not Rod Bipolar Cells, Is Associated with Existing RGCs.’ PLoS One, 9,_x000D_
e83686 (2014)_x000D_
11. Nakano, T., et al. ‘Self-formation of optic cups and storable stratified neural retina from Human ESCs.’ Cell Stem Cell_x000D_
(2012) 10, 771-785_x000D_
12. Huang, L., et al. ‘Bhlhb5 is Required for the Subtype Development of Retinal Amacrine and Bipolar Cells in Mice’_x000D_
Dev. Dyn. (2014), 243, 279-289
Shipping Conditions
Ambient Temperature, freeze upon arrival
Storage Conditions
Product should be stored at -20ºC; Aliquot to avoid freeze/thaw cycles
Functional Analysis
WB
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