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Cyclocreatine

Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer[1][2][3][4][5].

Product Specifications

CAS Number

[35404-50-3]

UNSPSC

12352005

Hazard Statement

H315, H319, H335

Target

ATP Synthase

Type

Reference compound

Related Pathways

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel

Applications

Neuroscience-Neuromodulation

Field of Research

Cancer; Metabolic Disease; Neurological Disease; Cardiovascular Disease

Assay Protocol

https://www.medchemexpress.com/cyclocreatine.html

Concentration

10mM

Purity

99.78

Solubility

1M HCl : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic; adjust pH to 2 with HCl) |DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (ultrasonic; warming; heat to 60°C) |H2O : 5 mg/mL (ultrasonic; warming; heat to 60°C)

Smiles

O=C(O)CN1CCNC1=N

Molecular Formula

C5H9N3O2

Molecular Weight

143.15

Precautions

H315, H319, H335

References & Citations

[1]Salwa A Elgebaly, et al. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2019 Sep;17 (9) :683-697.|[2]Tyler K Ulland, et al. TREM2 Maintains Microglial Metabolic Fitness in Alzheimer's Disease. Cell. 2017 Aug 10;170 (4) :649-663.e13.|[3]Patel R, et al. Cyclocreatine Suppresses Creatine Metabolism and Impairs Prostate Cancer Progression[J]. Cancer Res. 2022 Jul 18;82 (14) :2565-2575.|[4]Patel R, et al. Cyclocreatine suppresses prostate tumorigenesis through dual effects on SAM and creatine metabolism[J]. bioRxiv, 2021: 2021.02. 26.432994.|[5]Cacciante F, et al. Cyclocreatine treatment ameliorates the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of Creatine Transporter Deficiency[J]. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 27;10 (1) :18361

Shipping Conditions

Room Temperature

Storage Conditions

4°C (Powder, protect from light)

Scientific Category

Reference compound1

Clinical Information

Phase 1

Available Sizes

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