Acetoacetic acid sodium

Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that acts via reducing the mRNA expression and activities of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GSH-Px) and increasing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. It is a signaling molecule that may influence very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly in bovine hepatocytes and contribute to the development of human diabetes.