Human recombinant BMP-11 (Bone morphogenetic protein-11) protein, AF
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-11 (BMP-11), known as Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), is an extracellular multifunctional signaling cytokine that is also a member of the TGFβ family. BMP-11 can bind with the TGFβ receptor and is involved in SMAD protein signal transduction. Moreover, it promotes the formation of blood vessels and nerves that can control anterior-posterior patterning.
Product Specifications
Synonyms
Growth/Differentiation Factor-11, GDF-11
Gene Name
GDF11
UniProt
O95390
Reactivity
Human
Tag
His Tag (C-term)
Source
Escherichia coli
Applications
Cell Culture
Purification
>98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin
<0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Bioactivity
Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED50 for this effect is <11 ng/mL. Measure by its ability to induce hemoglobin expression in K562 cells. The ED50 for this effect is <4 ng/mL.
Form
The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution containing 20 mM sodium citrate, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us.
Reconstitution
Centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 5 mins before opening. It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized protein in sterile H2O to a concentration not less than 100 μg/mL and incubate the stock solution at room temperature for at least 20 mins to ensure sufficient re-dissolved. Do Not Vortex! Vigorous shaking may impair the biological activity of the protein.
Molecular Weight
The protein has a calculated MW of 13.40 kDa. The protein migrates as 16 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis) .
Storage Conditions
Lyophilized protein should be stored at -20°C for 1 year. Upon reconstitution, store at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 week. Further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein or stabilizer (e.g. 0.1% BSA, 10%FBS, 5%HSA or 5% trehalose solution), protein aliquots should be stored at -20°C or -80°C for 3-6 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
AA Sequence
MNLGLDCDEHSSESRCCRYPLTVDFEAFGWDWIIAPKRYKANYCSGQCEYMFMQKYPHTHLVQQANPRGSAGPCCTPTKMSPINMLYFNDKQQIIYGKIPGMVVDRCGCS with polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
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