Anti-IL18 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Interleukin-18, also known as IL18, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the IL18 gene. IL-18 is a cytokine produced by macrophages and other cells that belongs to the IL-1 superfamily. It is mapped to 11q22.2-q22.3. IL-18 works by binding to the interleukin-18 receptor, and together with IL-12, it induces cell-mediated immunity following infection with microbial products like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) . After stimulation with IL-18, natural killer (NK) cells and certain T cells release another important cytokine called interferon-γ (IFN-γ) or type II interferon that plays an important role in activating the macrophages or other cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production in B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.

E.coli-derived human IL-18 recombinant protein (Position: Y37-D193) . Human IL-18 shares 66% and 64% amino acid (aa) sequences identity with mouse and rat IL-18, respectively.

Angiogenesis, Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Cytokines, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Interleukins, Invasion/Microenvironment, Metabolism, Metabolism Processes, Pathways and Processes, Response To Hypoxia, Tumor Immunology

1. Okamura H, Tsutsi H, Komatsu T, Yutsudo M, Hakura A, Tanimoto T, Torigoe K, Okura T, Nukada Y, Hattori K (November 1995) . Cloning of a new cytokine that induces IFN-gamma production by T cells. Nature 378 (6552) : 88–91. 2. Nolan KF, Greaves DR, Waldmann H (July 1998) . The human interleukin 18 gene IL18 maps to 11q22.2-q22.3, closely linked to the DRD2 gene locus and distinct from mapped IDDM loci. Genomics 51 (1) : 161–3.. 3. Entrez Gene: IL18 interleukin 18 (interferon-gamma-inducing factor) . 4. Nolan, K. F., Greaves, D. R., Waldmann, H. The human interleukin 18 gene IL18 maps to 11q22.2-q22.3, closely linked to the DRD2 gene locus and distinct from mapped IDDM loci. Genomics 51: 161-163, 1998.