Anti-MEK4/MAP2K4 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4), also called SEK1 or JNKK1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K4 gene. It is mapped to 17p12. This gene encodes a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This kinase is a activator of MAP kinases in response to various environmental stresses or mitogenic stimuli. It has been shown to activate MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2, and MAPK14/p38, but not MAPK1/ERK2 or MAPK3/ERK1. This kinase is phosphorylated, and thus activated by MAP3K1/MEKK. MAP2K4 was a specific activator of JNK1, JNK2, and p38, and it has been shown to interact with FLNC, MAPK8, MAPK8IP3 and AKT1.

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4; MAP kinase kinase 4; MAPKK 4;2.7.12.2; JNK-activating kinase 1; MAPK/ERK kinase 4; MEK 4; SAPK/ERK kinase 1; SEK1; Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 1; SAPK kinase 1; SAPKK-1; SAPKK1; c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1; JNKK; MAP2K4; JNKK1, MEK4, MKK4, PRKMK4, SEK1, SERK1, SKK1

Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to ly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to proinflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. .

1. Entrez Gene: MAP2K4 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 2. Lin A, Minden A, Martinetto H, Claret FX, Lange-Carter C, Mercurio F, Johnson GL, Karin M (May 1995) . Identification of a dual specificity kinase that activates the Jun kinases and p38-Mpk2.Science 268 (5208) : 286–90.