Anti-Apg7/ATG7 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Autophagy-related protein 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATG7 gene. It is mapped to 3p25.3. This gene was identified based on homology to Pichia pastoris GSA7 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae APG7. In the yeast, the protein appears to be required for fusion of peroxisomal and vacuolar membranes. The protein also shows homology to the ATP-binding and catalytic sites of the E1 ubiquitin activating enzymes. ATG7 is essential for the Apg12 conjugation system that mediates membrane fusion in autophagy. It is found that when nutrients are limited, ATG7 can regulate p53-dependent cell cycle and cell death pathways.

Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7; ATG12-activating enzyme E1 ATG7; Autophagy-related protein 7; APG7-like; hAGP7; Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein; ATG7; APG7L

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Apg7, different from the related mouse sequence by one amino acid, and from the related rat sequence by two amino acids.

Cell Death, Energy Metabolism, Energy Transfer Pathways, Intracellular, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Metabolism Processes, Mitochondrial Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Proteasome / Ubiquitin, Proteolysis/Ubiquitin, Signal Transduction, Ub-Like Proteins

E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin- like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 as well as the ATG8 family proteins for their conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes. Required for autophagic death induced by caspase-8 inhibition. Required for mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Modulates p53/TP53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress. Plays also a key role in the maintenance of axonal homeostasis, the prevention of axonal degeneration, the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells, the formation of Paneth cell granules, as well as in adipose differentiation. .

1. Entrez Gene: ATG7 ATG7 autophagy related 7 homolog (S. cerevisiae) 2. Lee, I. H., Kawai, Y., Fergusson, M. M., Rovira, I. I., Bishop, A. J. R., Motoyama, N., Cao, L., Finkel, T. Atg7 modulates p53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress. Science 336: 225-228, 2012. Note: Erratum: Science 337: 910 only, 2012. Note: Erratum: Science 341: 457 only, 2013. 3. Tanida, I., Tanida-Miyake, T., Ueno, T., Kominami, E. The human homolog of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Apg7p is a protein-activating enzyme for multiple substrates including human Apg12p, GATE-16, GABARAP, and MAP-LC3. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 1701-1706, 2001.