Anti-Nicastrin/NCSTN Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Nicastrin, also known as?NCSTN, is a?protein?that is a part of the gamma secretase?protein complex. It is mapped to 1q23.2. This gene is not catalytically active, but instead promotes the maturation and proper trafficking of the other proteins in the gamma secretase?protein complex, all of which undergo significant post-translational modification?before becoming active in the cell. NCSTN encodes a Type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is an integral component of the multimeric gamma-secretase complex.?The encoded protein cleaves integral membrane proteins, including Notch receptors and beta-amyloid precursor protein, and may be a stabilizing cofactor required for gamma-secretase complex assembly.?The cleavage of beta-amyloid precursor protein yields amyloid beta peptide, the main component of the neuritic plaque and the hallmark lesion in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Nicastrin has also been identified as a regulator of neprilysin, an?enzyme?involved in the degradation of amyloid beta fragment.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human Nicastrin, different from the related mouse sequence by one amino acid, and from the related rat sequence by two amino acids.

Essential subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (beta- amyloid precursor protein) . It probably represents a stabilizing cofactor required for the assembly of the gamma-secretase complex.

1. Entrez Gene: NCSTN nicastrin 2. Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, Ohira M, Kawarabayasi Y, Ohara O, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Miyajima N, Nomura N (October 1996) .Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VI. The coding sequences of 80 new genes (KIAA0201-KIAA0280) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from cell line KG-1 and brain. DNA Res. 3 (5) : 321–9, 341–54. 3. Zhang YW, Luo WJ, Wang H, Lin P, Vetrivel KS, Liao F, Li F, Wong PC, Farquhar MG, Thinakaran G, Xu H (April 2005) .Nicastrin is critical for stability and trafficking but not association of other presenilin/gamma-secretase components.J. Biol. Chem. 280 (17) : 17020–6.