Anti-Phospholipid transfer protein PLTP Antibody Picoband®

Phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP), also known as lipid transfer protein II is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLTP gene. This gene is mapped to 20q13.12. The protein encoded by this gene is one of at least two lipid transfer proteins found in human plasma. The encoded protein transfers phospholipids from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to high density lipoprotein (HDL) . In addition to regulating the size of HDL particles, this protein may be involved in cholesterol metabolism. At least two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Atherosclerosis, Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Cardiovascular, Cholesterol Metabolism, Heart Disease, Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Metabolic Signaling Pathway, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Metabolism of Lipids and Lipoproteins, Pathways and Processes, Serum Proteins, Signal Transduction

Facilitates the transfer of a spectrum of different lipid molecules, including diacylglycerol, phosphatidic acid, sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, cerebroside and phosphatidyl ethanolamine. Essential for the transfer of excess surface lipids from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to HDL, thereby facilitating the formation of smaller lipoprotein remnants, contributing to the formation of LDL, and assisting in the maturation of HDL particles. PLTP also plays a key role in the uptake of cholesterol from peripheral cells and tissues that is subsequently transported to the liver for degradation and excretion. Two distinct forms of PLTP exist in plasma: an active form that can transfer PC from phospholipid vesicles to high-density lipoproteins (HDL), and an inactive form that lacks this capability.

1. Jiang, X., Bruce, C., Mar, J., Lin, M., Ji, Y., Francone, O. L., Tall, A. R. Targeted mutation of plasma phospholipid transfer protein gene markedly reduces high-absorbance lipoprotein levels. J. Clin. Invest. 103: 907-914, 1999. 2. Spirin, V., Schmidt, S., Pertsemlidis, A., Cooper, R. S., Cohen, J. C., Sunyaev, S. R. Common single-nucleotide polymorphisms act in concert to affect plasma levels of high-absorbance lipoprotein cholesterol. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81: 1298-1303, 2007. 3. Teslovich, T. M., Musunuru, K., Smith, A. V., Edmondson, A. C., Stylianou, I. M., Koseki, M., Pirruccello, J. P., Ripatti, S., Chasman, D. I., Willer, C. J., Johansen, C. T., Fouchier, S. W., and 197 others. Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids. Nature 466: 707-713, 2010.

Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.