Anti-Diubiquitin/UBD Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Ubiquitin D, also called UBD or FAT10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBD gene. This gene is mapped to 6p22.1. Ubiquitin-like protein modifier can be covalently attached to target protein and subsequently leads to their degradation by the 26S proteasome in a NUB1L-dependent manner. This gene may be involved in dendritic cell (DC) maturation, the process by which immature dendritic cells differentiate into fully competent antigen-presenting cells that initiate T-cell responses. It may be involved in the formation of aggresomes when proteasome is saturated or impaired. This gene mediates apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner, especially in renal epithelium and tubular cells during renal diseases such as polycystic kidney disease and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) -associated nephropathy (HIVAN) . It probably functions as a survival factor.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human Diubiquitin, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by five amino acids.

Constitutively expressed in mature dendritic cells and B-cells. Mostly expressed in the reticuloendothelial system (e.g. thymus, spleen), the gastrointestinal system, kidney, lung and prostate gland. .

Cell Biology, Defensin, Human Protein, Immunology, Microbiology, Proteasome / Ubiquitin, Protein, Proteolysis/Ubiquitin, Secreted Molecules, Ub-Like Proteins

Ubiquitin-like protein modifier which can be covalently attached to target protein and subsequently leads to their degradation by the 26S proteasome, in a NUB1L-dependent manner. Probably functions as a survival factor. Conjugation ability activated by UBA6. Promotes the expression of the proteasome subunit beta type-9 (PSMB9/LMP2) . Regulates TNF-alpha-induced and LPS-mediated activation of the central mediator of innate immunity NF-kappa-B by promoting TNF-alpha-mediated proteasomal degradation of ubiquitinated-I-kappa-B-alpha. Required for TNF-alpha-induced p65 nuclear translocation in renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) . May be involved in dendritic cell (DC) maturation, the process by which immature dendritic cells differentiate into fully competent antigen-presenting cells that initiate T-cell responses. Mediates mitotic non-disjunction and chromosome instability, in long-term in vitro culture and cancers, by abbreviating mitotic phase and impairing the kinetochore localization of MAD2L1 during the prometaphase stage of the cell cycle. May be involved in the formation of aggresomes when proteasome is saturated or impaired. Mediates apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner, especially in renal epithelium and tubular cells during renal diseases such as polycystic kidney disease and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - associated nephropathy (HIVAN) . .

1. Bates, E. E. M., Ravel, O., Dieu, M.-C., Ho, S., Guret, C., Bridon, J.-M., Ait-Yahia, S., Briere, F., Caux, C., Banchereau, J., Lebecque, S. Identification and analysis of a novel member of the ubiquitin family expressed in dendritic cells and mature B cells. Europ. J. Immun. 27: 2471-2477, 1997. 2. Buchsbaum, S., Bercovich, B., Ciechanover, A. FAT10 is a proteasomal degradation signal that is itself regulated by ubiquitination. Molec. Biol. Cell 23: 225-232, 2012. 3. Chiu, Y.-H., Sun, Q., Chen, Z. J. E1-L2 activates both ubiquitin and FAT10. Molec. Cell 27: 1014-1023, 2007.