Anti-SLC22A1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

Solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1, also called SLC22A1 or OCT1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC22A1 gene. This gene is mapped to 6q25.3. Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. This gene transports the polyamines spermine and spermidine. It also transports pramipexole across the basolateral membrane of the proximal tubular epithelial cells. This gene regulated by various intracellular signaling pathways including inhibition by protein kinase A activation, and endogenously activation by the calmodulin complex, the calmodulin-dependent kinase II and LCK tyrosine kinase.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human SLC22A1, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by six amino acids.

Widely expressed with high level in liver. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are expressed in liver. Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in glial cell lines. .

Translocates a broad array of organic cations with various structures and molecular weights including the model compounds 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), tetraethylammonium (TEA), N-1-methylnicotinamide (NMN), 4- (4- (dimethylamino) styryl) - N-methylpyridinium (ASP), the endogenous compounds choline, guanidine, histamine, epinephrine, adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine, and the drugs quinine, and metformin. The transport of organic cations is inhibited by a broad array of compounds like tetramethylammonium (TMA), cocaine, lidocaine, NMDA receptor antagonists, atropine, prazosin, cimetidine, TEA and NMN, guanidine, cimetidine, choline, procainamide, quinine, tetrabutylammonium, and tetrapentylammonium. Translocates organic cations in an electrogenic and pH-independent manner. Translocates organic cations across the plasma membrane in both ions. Transports the polyamines spermine and spermidine. Transports pramipexole across the basolateral membrane of the proximal tubular epithelial cells. The choline transport is activated by MMTS. Regulated by various intracellular signaling pathways including inhibition by protein kinase A activation, and endogenously activation by the calmodulin complex, the calmodulin- dependent kinase II and LCK tyrosine kinase. .

1. Leabman, M. K., Huang, C. C., DeYoung, J., Carlson, E. J., Taylor, T. R., de la Cruz, M., Johns, S. J., Stryke, D., Kawamoto, M., Urban, T. J., Kroetz, D. L., Ferrin, T. E. Clark, A. G.; Risch, N.; Herskowitz, I.; Giacomini, K. M.; {Pharmacogenetics of Membrane Transporters Investigators}: Natural variation in human membrane transporter genes reveals evolutionary and functional constraints. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 100: 5896-5901, 2003. 2. Shu, Y., Sheardown, S. A., Brown, C., Owen, R. P., Zhang, S., Castro, R. A., Ianculescu, A. G., Yue, L., Lo, J. C., Burchard, E. G., Brett, C. M., Giacomini, K. M. Effect of genetic variation in the organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) on metformin action. J. Clin. Invest. 117: 1422-1431, 2007.