Anti-Vitamin D Receptor/VDR Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

VDR (Vitamin D Receptor), also known as Vitamin D Hormone Receptor, is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. Labuda et al. (1991) assigned the VDR gene to 12q12-q14 by in situ hybridization. Using mutation analysis, Jurutka et al. (2000) characterized arg18/arg22, VDR residues immediately N-terminal of the first DNA-binding zinc finger, as vital for contact with the general transcription factor IIB (TFIIB) . A natural polymorphic variant of VDR, termed F/M4 (missing a FokI restriction site), which lacks only the first 3 amino acids (including glu2), interacted more efficiently with TFIIB and also possessed elevated transcriptional activity compared with the full-length (f/M1) receptor. Shah et al. (2006) stated that the signaling and oncogenic activity of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) can be repressed by activation of VDR. Conversely, high levels of beta-catenin can potentiate the transcriptional activity of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.

Cancer,2339, Domain Families, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Hormone Receptors, Nuclear Receptors, Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Transcription, Zinc Finger

Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Recruited to promoters via its interaction with BAZ1B/WSTF which mediates the interaction with acetylated histones, an essential step for VDR-promoter association. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis. .

1. Jurutka, P. W., Remus, L. S., Whitfield, G. K., Thompson, P. D., Hsieh, J.-C., Zitzer, H., Tavakkoli, P., Galligan, M. A., Dang, H. T. L., Haussler, C. A., Haussler, M. R. The polymorphic N terminus in human vitamin D receptor isoforms influences transcriptional activity by modulating interaction with transcription factor IIB. Molec. Endocr. 14: 401-420, 2000. 2. Labuda, M., Ross, M. V., Fujiwara, T. M., Morgan, K., Ledbetter, D., Hughes, M. R., Glorieux, F. H. Two hereditary defects related to vitamin D metabolism map to the same region of human chromosome 12q.II (Abstract) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58: 1978, 1991. 3. Shah, S., Islam, M. N., Dakshanamurthy, S., Rizvi, I., Rao, M., Herrell, R., Zinser, G., Valrance, M., Aranda, A., Moras, D., Norman, A., Welsh, J., Byers, S. W. The molecular basis of vitamin D receptor and beta-catenin crossregulation. Molec. Cell 21: 799-809, 2006. Note: Erratum: Molec. Cell 21: 148 only, 2006.