Anti-Prohibitin/PHB Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

PHB (Prohibitin), also known as PHB1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHB gene. White et al. (1991) mapped the PHB gene to chromosome 17 by analysis of human-mouse somatic cell hybrid cell lines using a genomic fragment of human prohibitin DNA isolated from a library using the rat prohibitin cDNA clone. By in situ hybridization, they localized the gene to 17q21. Sato et al. (1992) isolated the human homolog of the rat prohibitin gene and mapped it to 17q12-q21 by in situ hybridization. Proliferation of tumor cells depends on new blood vessel formation (angiogenesis) that accompanies malignant progression. Anticancer therapies using angiogenesis inhibitors or cytotoxic agents targeted to the vasculature of tumors have been evaluated in clinical trials. Although white fat is a nonmalignant tissue, it has the capability to quickly proliferate and expand. Furthermore, it is highly vascularized. Rupnick et al. (2002) showed that nonspecific angiogenesis inhibitors can prevent the development of obesity of mice.

Apoptosis, Cancer, Cell Biology, Cell Cycle, Cell Cycle Inhibitors, Cell Death, Co-Factors, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Metabolism, Metabolism Processes, Mitochondria, Mitochondrial, Mitochondrial Markers, Mitochondrial Metabolism, Organelles, Pathways and Processes, Subcellular Markers, Tags & Cell Markers, Transcription

Prohibitin inhibits DNA synthesis. It has a role in regulating proliferation. As yet it is unclear if the protein or the mRNA exhibits this effect. May play a role in regulating mitochondrial respiration activity and in aging. .

1. Rupnick, M. A., Panigrahy, D., Zhang, C.-Y., Dallabrida, S. M., Lowell, B. B., Langer, R., Folkman, M. J. Adipose tissue mass can be regulated through the vasculature. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 99: 10730-10735, 2002. 2. Sato, T., Saito, H., Swensen, J., Olifant, A., Wood, C., Danner, D., Sakamoto, T., Takita, K., Kasumi, F., Miki, Y., Skolnick, M., Nakamura, Y. The human prohibitin gene located on chromosome 17q21 is mutated in sporadic breast cancer. Cancer Res. 52: 1643-1646, 1992. 3. White, J. J., Ledbetter, D. H., Eddy, R. L., Jr., Shows, T. B., Stewart, D. A., Nuell, M. J., Friedman, V., Wood, C. M., Owens, G. A., McClung, J. K., Danner, D. B., Morton, C. C. Assignment of the human prohibitin gene (PHB) to chromosome 17 and identification of a DNA polymorphism. Genomics 11: 228-230, 1991. Note: Erratum: Genomics 11: 732 only, 1991.