Anti-LOX 1/OLR1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

OLR1 (oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1) also called CLEC8A, LOX-1, SCARE1, is a receptor protein which belongs to the  C-type lectin superfamily. The  OLR1  gene encodes a cell-surface endocytosis receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein (OxLDL) . The OLR1 gene is mapped on 12p13.2. Incubation of the cells with LDL had no effect on LOX1 expression, but incubation with OxLDL resulted in a dose-dependent increase in LOX1 mRNA and protein expression; however, very high concentrations of OxLDL caused a decrease in OxLDL expression, perhaps indicating toxic effects on endothelial cells. LOX1 was also expressed in macrophages, but not in vascular smooth muscle cells. The findings suggested a role for LOX1 in the pathophysiology of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. LOX1 expression was detected in all choroidal neovascular membranes, regardless of structure, whereas there was no evidence of LOX1 within the posterior segments of normal eyes. LOX1 plays an active role in the pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization, especially in ARMD.

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1; Ox-LDL receptor 1; C-type lectin domain family 8 member A; Lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1; LOX-1; Lectin-like oxLDL receptor 1; hLOX-1; Lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor 1; Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1, soluble form; OLR1; CLEC8A, LOX1

Expressed at high level in endothelial cells and vascular-rich organs such as placenta, lung, liver and brain, aortic intima, bone marrow, spinal cord and substantia nigra. Also expressed at the surface of dendritic cells. Widely expressed at intermediate and low level. .

Receptor that mediates the recognition, internalization and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL is a marker of atherosclerosis that induces vascular endothelial cell activation and dysfunction, resulting in pro-inflammatory responses, pro- oxidative conditions and apoptosis. Its association with oxLDL induces the activation of NF-kappa-B through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen and a variety of pro- atherogenic cellular responses including a reduction of nitric oxide (NO) release, monocyte adhesion and apoptosis. In addition to binding oxLDL, it acts as a receptor for the HSP70 protein involved in antigen cross-presentation to naive T-cells in dendritic cells, thereby participating in cell-mediated antigen cross-presentation. Also involved in inflammatory process, by acting as a leukocyte-adhesion molecule at the vascular interface in endotoxin-induced inflammation. Also acts as a receptor for advanced glycation end (AGE) products, activated platelets, monocytes, apoptotic cells and both Gram-negative and Gram- positive bacteria. .

1. Aoyama, T., Sawamura, T., Furutani, Y., Matsuoka, R., Yoshida, M. C., Fujiwara, H., Masaki, T. Structure and chromosomal assignment of the human lectin-like oxidized low-absorbance-lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) gene. Biochem. J. 339: 177-184, 1999. 2. Delneste, Y., Magistrelli, G., Gauchat, J.-F., Haeuw, J.-F., Aubry, J.-P., Nakamura, K., Kawakami-Honda, N., Goetsch, L., Sawamura, T., Bonnefoy, J.-Y., Jeannin, P. Involvement of LOX-1 in dendritic cell-mediated antigen cross-presentation. Immunity 17: 353-362, 2002. 3. Luedecking-Zimmer, E., DeKosky, S. T., Chen, Q., Barmada, M. M., Kamboh, M. I. Investigation of oxidized LDL-receptor 1 (OLR1) as the candidate gene for Alzheimer's disease on chromosome 12. Hum. Genet. 111: 443-451, 2002.

Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor. Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Membrane raft. Secreted. A secreted form also exists. Localization to membrane rafts requires palmitoylation.