Anti-Aurora A/AURKA Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

AURKA (aurora kinase A), also called ARK1, AurA, AIK , AURORA2 , BTAK, PPP1R47, STK7, STK15, STK6, is a mitotic centrosomal protein kinase. The main role of AURKA in tumor development is in controlling chromosome segregation during mitosis. Aurora A is a member of a family of mitotic serine/threonine kinases. Cell cycle and Northern blot analyses showed that peak expression of AURKA occurs during the G2/M phase and then decreases. By fluorescence in situ hybridization, AURKA gene is represented by 2 signals in chromosome bands 20q13.2-q13.3 and 1q41-q42. The AURKA gene is overexpressed in many human cancers. Ectopic overexpression of Aurora kinase A in mammalian cells induces centrosome amplification, chromosome instability, and oncogenic transformation, a phenotype characteristic of loss-of-function mutations of p53. Depletion of Ajuba prevented activation of AURKA at centrosomes in late G2 phase and inhibited mitotic entry. Activation of AURKA was independently sufficient to induce rapid ciliary resorption, and AURKA acted in this process through phosphorylation of HDAC6, leading to HDAC6-dependent tubulin deacetylation and destabilization of the ciliary axoneme. Small molecule inhibitors of AURKA and HDAC6 reduced regulated disassembly of cilia.

Aurora kinase A;2.7.11.1; Aurora 2; Aurora family kinase 1; Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1; ARK-1; Aurora-related kinase 1; Ipl1- and aurora-related kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6; Serine/threonine-protein kinase Ayk1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-A; Aurka; Aik, Airk, Ark1, Aura, Ayk1, Btak, Iak1, Stk15, Stk6

Detected in embryonic neurons in dorsal root ganglia and brain cortex (at protein level) . Highly expressed in testis, in about one third of the seminiferous tubules. Expression is restricted to specific spermatocytes nearing completion of prophase, with levels falling off on transition to elongated spermatids. Highly expressed in the ovary, expression in the oocyte starts around the transition to large growing follicle. Abundant expression is seen in the proliferating granulosa and thecal cells of the growing follicle, and in the young corpus luteum. Very weakly expressed in spleen and intestine. .

Mitotic serine/threonine kinases that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression. Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis. Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes. Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDEL1, PARD3, PPP1R2, PLK1, RASSF1, TACC3, p53/TP53 and TPX2. Regulates KIF2A tubulin depolymerase activity. Required for normal axon formation. Plays a role in microtubule remodeling during neurite extension. Important for microtubule formation and/or stabilization. Also acts as a key regulatory component of the p53/TP53 pathway, and particularly the checkpoint-response pathways critical for oncogenic transformation of cells, by phosphorylating and stabilizing p53/TP53. Phosphorylates its own inhibitors, the protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1) isoforms, to inhibit their activity. Necessary for proper cilia disassembly prior to mitosis. .

1. Bischoff, J. R., Plowman, G. D. The Aurora/lpl 1p kinase family: regulators of chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. Trends Cell Biol. 9: 454-459, 1999. 2. Hutterer, A., Berdnik, D., Wirtz-Peitz, F., Zigman, M., Schleiffer, A., Knoblich, J. A. Mitotic activation of the kinase Aurora-A requires its binding partner Bora. Dev. Cell 11: 147-157, 2006. 3. Seki, A., Coppinger, J. A., Jang, C.-Y., Yates, J. R., III, Fang, G. Bora and the kinase Aurora A cooperatively activate the kinase Plk1 and control mitotic entry. Science 320: 1655-1658, 2008.

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole. Localizes on centrosomes in interphase cells and at each spindle pole in mitosis. Associates with both the pericentriolar material (PCM) and centrioles. Colocalized with SIRT2 at centrosome (By similarity) . Detected at the neurite hillock in developing neurons. .