Anti-CYP11A1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

CYP11A1 (Cytochrome p450, family 11, subfamily A, polypeptide 1), also called CYTOCHROME P450SCC, CYTOCHROME P450C11A1 or CYP11A, is a mitochondrial enzyme associated with the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. CYP11A1 is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The CYP11A1 gene is mapped on 15q24.1. Expression of the CYP11A1 gene may play a role in skin physiology and pathology and that cutaneous proopiomelanocortin activity may be autoregulated by a feedback mechanism involving glucocorticoids synthesized locally by Slominski et al. Using in vitro studies, CYP11A1 catalyzed the side-chain cleavage of 7-dehydrocholesterol to form 7-dehydropregnenolone. In addition, CYP11A1 catalyzed the metabolism of biologically inert vitamin D3, which is formed from 7-dehydrocholesterol, to form 2 hydroxylated products, 20-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 20, 22-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Mutations in the CYP11A1 gene cause congenital adrenal insufficiency with partial or complete 46, XY sex reversal.

Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial;1.14.15.6; CYPXIA1; Cholesterol desmolase; Cytochrome P450 11A1; Cytochrome P450 (scc) ; CYP11A1; CYP11A

Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Cardiovascular, Cholesterol Metabolism, Cytochromes, Endocrine Metabolism, Growth Factors/Hormones, Hormone Biosynthesis, Lipases, Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Metabolic Signaling Pathway, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Metabolism of Lipids and Lipoproteins, Mitochondrial Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction

1. al Kandari, H., Katsumata, N., Alexander, S., Rasoul, M. A. Homozygous mutation of P450 side-chain cleavage enzyme gene (CYP11A1) in 46, XY patient with adrenal insufficiency, complete sex reversal, and agenesis of corpus callosum. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 91: 2821-2826, 2006. 2. Chung, B.-C., Matteson, K. J., Voutilainen, R., Mohandas, T. K., Miller, W. L. Human cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc: cDNA cloning, assignment of the gene to chromosome 15, and expression in the placenta. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 83: 8962-8966, 1986. 3. Guryev, O., Carvalho, R. A., Usanov, S., Gilep, A., Estabrook, R. W. A pathway for the metabolism of vitamin D3: unique hydroxylated metabolites formed during catalysis with cytochrome P450scc (CYP11A1) . Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 100: 14754-14759, 2003.