Anti-MTA1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Metastasis-associated protein MTA1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTA1 gene. This gene encodes a protein that was identified in a screen for genes expressed in metastatic cells, specifically, mammary adenocarcinoma cell lines. Expression of this gene has been correlated with the metastatic potential of at least two types of carcinomas although it is also expressed in many normal tissues.By fluorescence in situ hybridization, mapped the MTA1gene to chromosome 14q32.3. MTA1 is a component of the chromatin remodeling complex that influences gene transcription by modulating target gene chromatin. MTA1 is widely upregulated in many carcinomas.

Widely expressed. High expression in brain, liver, kidney, and cardiac muscle, ovaries, adrenal glands and virgin mammary glands. Higher in tumors than in adjacent normal tissue from the same individual. Up-regulated in a wide variety of cancers including breast, liver, ovarian, and colorectal cancer and its expression levels are closely correlated with tumor aggressiveness and metastasis. .

Transcriptional coregulator which can act as both a transcriptional corepressor and coactivator. As a part of the histone-deacetylase multiprotein complex (NuRD), regulates transcription of its targets by modifying the acetylation status of the target chromatin and cofactor accessibility to the target DNA. In conjunction with other components of NuRD, acts as a transcriptional corepressor of BRCA1, ESR1, TFF1 and CDKN1A. Acts as a transcriptional coactivator of BCAS3, PAX5 and SUMO2, independent of the NuRD complex. Stimulates the expression of WNT1 by inhibiting the expression of its transcriptional corepressor SIX3. Plays a role in the inflammatory responses, both as a target and as a component of the NF-kappa-B signaling and regulates a subset of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL1B, MIP2, and TNF. Regulates p53-dependent and -independent DNA repair processes following genotoxic stress. Regulates the stability and function of p53/TP53 by inhibiting its ubiquitination by COP1 and MDM2 thereby regulating the p53-dependent DNA repair. Plays an important role in tumorigenesis, tumor invasion, and metastasis. Involved in the epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer in a TFAP2C, IFI16 and HDAC4/5/6-dependent manner. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock and is essential for the generation and maintenance of circadian rhythms under constant light and for normal entrainment of behavior to light-dark (LD) cycles. Positively regulates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of its own transcription and the transcription of CRY1. Regulates deacetylation of ARNTL/BMAL1 by regulating SIRT1 expression, resulting in derepressing CRY1- mediated transcription repression. Isoform Short binds to ESR1 and sequesters it in the cytoplasm and enhances its non-genomic responses. .

1. Cui, Q., Takiguchi, S., Matsusue, K., Toh, Y., Yoshida, M. A.Assignment of the human metastasis-associated gene 1 (MTA1) to human chromosome band 14q32.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 93: 139-140, 2001. 2. Reddy, S. D. N., Pakala, S. B., Ohshiro, K., Rayala, S. K., Kumar, R.MicroRNA-661, a c/EBP-alpha target, inhibits metastatic tumor antigen 1 and regulates its functions.Cancer Res. 69: 5639-5642, 2009. 3. Zhang, X., DeSalle, L. M., Patel, J. H., Capobianco, A. J., Yu, D., Thomas-Tikhonenko, A., McMahon, S. B.Metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1) is an essential downstream effector of the c-MYC oncoprotein.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 102: 13968-13973, 2005.