Anti-Annexin A2/ANXA2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Annexin A2 also known as annexin II is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANXA2 gene. The ANXA2 gene has three pseudogenes located on chromosomes 4, 9 and 10, respectively. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. This protein is a member of the annexin family. Members of this calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein family play a role in the regulation of cellular growth and in signal transduction pathways. This protein functions as an autocrine factor which heightens osteoclast formation and bone resorption. Richard et al. (1994) presented an integration of the physical, expression, and genetic maps of human chromosome 15. They placed the ANXA2 gene in their region IV, i.e., 15q21-q22, thus confirming the previous localization.

Annexin A2; Annexin II; Annexin-2; Calpactin I heavy chain; Calpactin-1 heavy chain; Chromobindin-8; Lipocortin II; Placental anticoagulant protein IV; PAP-IV; Protein I; p36; ANXA2; ANX2, ANX2L4, CAL1H, LPC2D

Calcium-regulated membrane-binding protein whose affinity for calcium is greatly enhanced by anionic phospholipids. It binds two calcium ions with high affinity. May be involved in heat-stress response. Inhibits PCSK9-enhanced LDLR degradation, probably reduces PCSK9 protein levels via a translational mechanism but also competes with LDLR for binding with PCSK9 (PubMed:18799458, PubMed:24808179, PubMed:22848640) . .

1. Takahashi S, Reddy SV, Chirgwin JM, Devlin R, Haipek C, Anderson J, Roodman GD (November 1994) . Cloning and identification of annexin II as an autocrine/paracrine factor that increases osteoclast formation and bone resorption. J. Biol. Chem. 2. Entrez Gene: ANXA2 annexin A2.

Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, basement membrane . Melanosome . In the lamina beneath the plasma membrane. Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. Translocated from the cytoplasm to the cell surface through a Golgi-independent mechanism.