Anti-PP2A-alpha/PPP2CA Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

The catalytic subunit of human protein phosphatase 2A (PPP2CA) encodes a 309-amino acid polypeptide.It is localized to chromosome 5. The gene (approximately 30 kbp) is composed of seven exons and six introns. It is predicted to be important for phosphatase enzymatic activity. Methylation of the C-terminal leucine residue (Leu309) of protein serine/threonine phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit (PP2AC) is known to regulate catalytic activity in vitro. Furthermore, PP2A has a fundamental role in cardiac function, and suggests that disturbances in protein phosphatase expression and activity may cause or exacerbate the course of cardiac diseases.

Cancer, Cardiovascular, Cell Biology, Cell Cycle, Contractility, Cytoplasmic, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Intracellular Signaling, Kinases/Phosphatases, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Protein Phosphorylation, Ser/Thr Phosphatases, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathways, Stem Cells, TGF Beta

PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) . PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGOL2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity) . Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259'. .

1. Stone SR, Mayer R, Wernet W, Maurer F, Hofsteenge J, Hemmings BA. The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding the human lung protein phosphatase 2A alpha catalytic subunit. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Dec 9; 16 (23) :11365. 2. Jones TA, Barker HM, da Cruz e Silva EF, Mayer-Jaekel RE, Hemmings BA, Spurr NK, Sheer D, Cohen PT. Localization of the genes encoding the catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 2A to human chromosome bands 5q23-->q31 and 8p12-->p11.2, respectively. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1993; 63 (1) :35-41. 3. Khew-Goodall Y, Mayer RE, Maurer F, Stone SR, Hemmings BA. Structure and transcriptional regulation of protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit genes. Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 8; 30 (1) :89-97. 4. Arino J, Woon CW, Brautigan DL, Miller TB Jr, Johnson GL. Human liver phosphatase 2A: cDNA and amino acid sequence of two catalytic subunit isotypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jun; 85 (12) :4252-6. 5. Bryant JC, Westphal RS, Wadzinski BE. Methylated C-terminal leucine residue of PP2A catalytic subunit is important for binding of regulatory Balpha subunit. Biochem J. 1999 Apr 15; 339 (Pt 2) :241-6. 6. Gergs U, Boknik P, Buchwalow I, Fabritz L, Matus M, Justus I, Hanske G, Schmitz W, Neumann J. Overexpression of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A impairs cardiac function. J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 24; 279 (39) :40827-34.

Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Chromosome, centromere . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole . In prometaphase cells, but not in anaphase cells, localizes at centromeres. During mitosis, also found at spindle poles. Centromeric localization requires the presence of SGOL2 (By similarity) . .