Anti-RPS19 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

40S ribosomal protein S19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS19 gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors, in a subset of patients. This suggests a possible extra-ribosomal function for this gene in erythropoietic differentiation and proliferation, in addition to its ribosomal function. Higher expression levels of this gene in some primary colon carcinomas compared to matched normal colon tissues has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.

E.coli-derived human RPS19 recombinant protein (Position: M1-H145) . Human RPS19 shares 99.3% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat RPS19.

1. Angelini, M., Cannata, S., Mercaldo, V., Gibello, L., Santoro, C., Dianzani, I., Loreni, F. Missense mutations associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia affect the assembly of ribosomal protein S19 into the ribosome. Hum. Molec. Genet. 16: 1720-1727, 2007. 2. Chatr-aryamontri, A., Angelini, M., Garelli, E., Tchernia, G., Ramenghi, U., Dianzani, I., Loreni, F. Nonsense-mediated and nonstop decay of ribosomal protein S19 mRNA in Diamond-Blackfan anemia. Hum. Mutat. 24: 526-533, 2004. 3. Da Costa, L., Tchernia, G., Gascard, P., Lo, A., Meerpohl, J., Niemeyer, C., Chasis, J.-A., Fixler, J., Mohandas, N. Nucleolar localization of RPS19 protein in normal cells and mislocalization due to mutations in the nucleolar localization signals in 2 Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients: potential insights into pathophysiology. Blood 101: 5039-5045, 2003.