Anti-Aqp2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated
Product Specifications
Background
AQP2 (Aquaporin 2), also called AQUAPORIN-CD, is found in the apical cell membranes of the kidney's collecting duct principal cells and in intracellular vesicles located throughout the cell. The AQP2 gene is mapped to chromosome 12q13, very close to the site of major intrinsic protein by situ hybridization. The investigators suggested that a defect in the AQP2 gene is the basis of the autosomal form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. The functional expression and the limited localization suggested that AQP2 is the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Using rat kidney slices and porcine kidney cells stably expressing rat Aqp2, AQP2 trafficking can be stimulated by cAMP-independent pathways that utilize nitric oxide (NO) . The NO donors sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and NONOate and the NO synthase substrate L-arginine mimicked the effect of vasopressin (VP), stimulating relocation of Aqp2 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane. SNP increased intracellular cGMP rather than cAMP, and exogenous cGMP stimulated AQP2 membrane insertion. Atrial natriuretic factor, which signals via cGMP, also stimulated AQP2 translocation. AQP2 expression in kidney connecting tubules is sufficient for survival and that AQP2 expression in collecting ducts is required to regulate body water balance. The S256L substitution in the cytoplasmic tail of the Aqp2 protein prevented phosphorylation at S256 and the subsequent accumulation of Aqp2 on the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells.
Synonyms
70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 antibody, KS6B1_HUMAN antibody, p70 alpha antibody, P70 beta 1 antibody, p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha antibody, p70 ribosomal S6 kinase beta 1 antibody, p70 S6 kinase alpha antibody, P70 S6 Kinase antibody, p70 S6 kinase alpha 1 antibody, p70 S6 kinase alpha 2 antibody, p70 S6K antibody, p70 S6K-alpha antibody, p70 S6KA antibody, p70 (S6K) alpha antibody, p70 (S6K) -alpha antibody, p70-alpha antibody, p70-S6K 1 antibody, p70-S6K antibody, P70S6K antibody, P70S6K1 antibody, p70S6Kb antibody, PS6K antibody, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase 70kDa polypeptide 1 antibody, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta 1 antibody, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 antibody, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I antibody, RPS6KB1 antibody, S6K antibody, S6K-beta-1 antibody, S6K1 antibody, Serine/threonine kinase 14 alpha antibody, Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A antibody, STK14A antibody
Gene Name
Aqp2
Gene ID
11827
UniProt
P56402
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Mouse, Rat
Cross Reactivity
No cross reactivity with other proteins.
Immunogen
E.coli-derived mouse Aqp2 recombinant protein (Position: A102-A271) . Mouse Aqp2 shares 87.6% and 98.2% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with human and rat Aqp2, respectively.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in all tissues.
Applications
Flow Cytometry
Field of Research
Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Small G Proteins
Purification
Immunogen affinity purified.
Form
Liquid
Function
Downstream effector of TOR signaling pathway involved in osmotic stress response. Could be involved in the control of plant growth and development. Phosphorylates the ribosomal proteins P14, P16 and S6. Functions as a repressor of cell proliferation and required for maintenance of chromosome stability and ploidy levels through the RBR1-E2F pathway.
References & Citations
1. Bouley, R., Breton, S., Sun, T., McLaughlin, M., Nsumu, N. N., Lin, H. Y., Ausiello, D. A., Brown, D. Nitric oxide and atrial natriuretic factor stimulate cGMP-dependent membrane insertion of aquaporin 2 in renal epithelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. 106: 1115-1126, 2000. 2. Canfield, M. C., Tamarappoo, B. K., Moses, A. M., Verkman, A. S., Holtzman, E. J. Identification and characterization of aquaporin-2 water channel mutations causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with partial vasopressin response. Hum. Molec. Genet. 6: 1865-1871, 1997. 3. Deen, P. M. T., Croes, H., van Aubel, R. A. M. H., Ginsel, L. A., van Os, C. H. Water channels encoded by mutant aquaporin-2 genes in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus are impaired in their cellular routing. J. Clin. Invest. 95: 2291-2296, 1995.
Storage Conditions
At -20 ̊C for one year from date of receipt. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Protect from light.
Calculated Molecular Weight
52588 MW
Applications Notes
6
Gene Name Synonym
Serine/threonine-protein kinase AtPK1/AtPK6
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Protein Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase AtPK1/AtPK6
Isotype
IgG
Contents
Each vial contains 50% glycerol, 0.9% NaCl, 0.2% Na2HPO4, 0.02% NaN3.
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