Anti-MED12 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae), also known as MED12, is a human gene found on the X chromosome. The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome.

Protein argonaute-1; Argonaute1; hAgo1; Argonaute RISC catalytic component 1; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 1; eIF-2C 1; eIF2C 1; Putative RNA-binding protein Q99; AGO1; EIF2C1

Cell Biology, Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Cytokinesis, DNA/RNA, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Receptors, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, RNA Processing, Translation

Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) . Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) or short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Lacks endonuclease activity and does not appear to cleave target mRNAs. Also required for transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of promoter regions which are complementary to bound short antigene RNAs (agRNAs) . .

1. Barbieri, C. E., Baca, S. C., Lawrence, M. S., Demichelis, F., Blattner, M., Theurillat, J.-P., White, T. A., Stojanov, P., Van Allen, E., Stransky, N., Nickerson, E., Chae, S.-S., and 34 others. Exome sequencing identifies recurrent SPOP, FOXA1 and MED12 mutations in prostate cancer. Nature Genet. 44: 685-689, 2012. 2. Beyer, K. S., Klauck, S. M., Benner, A., Poustka, F., Poustka, A. Association studies of the HOPA dodecamer duplication variant in different subtypes of autism. Am. J. Med. Genet. 114: 110-115, 2002. 3. Cools, F., Jaeken, J. Hardikar syndrome: a new syndrome with cleft lip/palate, pigmentary retinopathy and cholestasis. Am. J. Med. Genet. 71: 472-474, 1997.