Anti-CYC1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial (CYC1), also known as UQCR4, MC3DN6, Complex III subunit 4, Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 4, or Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome c1 subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYC1 gene. This gene encodes a subunit of the cytochrome bc1 complex, which plays an important role in the mitochondrial respiratory chain by transferring electrons from the Rieske iron-sulfur protein to cytochrome c. Mutations in this gene may cause mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 6.

Widely expressed. Expressed in 9 and 14 weeks old embryos in metanephric mesenchyme, oral mucosa, lung, heart, nasal and cranial cartilage, and brain. Expressed in metanephros, brain, tongue, and limb.

Component of the centrioles controlling mother and daughter centrioles length. Recruits to the centriole IFT88 and centriole distal appendage-specific proteins including CEP164. Involved in the biogenesis of the cilium, a centriole-associated function. The cilium is a cell surface projection found in many vertebrate cells required to transduce signals important for development and tissue homeostasis. Plays an important role in development by regulating Wnt signaling and the specification of the left-right axis. Only OFD1 localized at the centriolar satellites is removed by autophagy, which is an important step in the ciliogenesis regulation.

1. Duncan, A. M. V., Ozawa, T., Suzuki, H., Rozen, R. Assignment of the gene for the cytochrome c1 subunit of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc-1 complex (CYC1) to human chromosome 8q24.3. Genomics 19: 400-401, 1994. 2. Fukuyama, R., Minoshima, S., Nishikimi, M., Ozawa, T., Suzuki, H., Shimizu, N. Assignment of cytochrome c1 gene to chromosome 8q24 distal to MYC. (Abstract) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58: 1929 only, 1991. 3. Gaignard, P., Menezes, M., Schiff, M., Bayot, A., Rak, M., Ogier de Baulny, H., Su, C.-H., Gilleron, M., Lombes, A., Abida, H., Tzagoloff, A., Riley, L., and 11 others. Mutations in CYC1, encoding cytochrome c1 subunit of respiratory chain complex III, cause insulin-responsive hyperglycemia. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 93: 384-389, 2013.