Anti-SERPIND1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Heparin cofactor II (HCII), a protein encoded by the SERPIND1 gene, is a coagulation factor that inhibits IIa, and is a cofactor for heparin and dermatan sulfate (minor antithrombin) . This gene belongs to the serpin gene superfamily. Serpins play roles in many processes including inflammation, blood clotting, and cancer metastasis. Members of this family have highly conserved secondary structures with a reactive center loop that interacts with the protease active site to inhibit protease activity. This gene encodes a plasma serine protease that functions as a thrombin and chymotrypsin inhibitor. The protein is activated by heparin, dermatan sulfate, and glycosaminoglycans. Allelic variations in this gene are associated with heparin cofactor II deficiency.

Important for the control of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species homeostasis, apoptosis regulation and cell viability. Possesses a dithiol-reducing activity.

1. Aihara, K., Azuma, H., Takamori, N., Kanagawa, Y., Akaike, M., Fujimura, M., Yoshida, T., Hashizume, S., Kato, M., Yamaguchi, H., Kato, S., Ikeda, Y., Arase, T., Kondo, A., Matsumoto, T. Heparin cofactor II is a novel protective factor against carotid atherosclerosis in elderly individuals. Circulation 109: 2761-2765, 2004. 2. Andersson, T. R., Larsen, M. L., Abildgaard, U. Low heparin cofactor II associated with abnormal crossed immunoelectrophoresis pattern in two Norwegian families. Thromb. Res. 47: 243-248, 1987. 3. Bernardi, F., Legnani, C., Micheletti, F., Lunghi, B., Ferraresi, P., Palareti, G., Biagi, R., Marchetti, G. A heparin cofactor II mutation (HCII Rimini) combined with factor V Leiden or type I protein C deficiency in two unrelated thrombophilic subjects. Thromb. Haemost. 76: 505-509, 1996.