Anti-PYCR2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase family, member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PYCR2 gene. This gene belongs to the pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase family. The encoded mitochondrial protein catalyzes the conversion of pyrroline-5-carboxylate to proline, which is the last step in proline biosynthesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene.

Expressed in immature but not mature T-cells. Also found in CD34+ cells from peripheral blood, CD34+ precursors from umbilical cord blood and adult bone marrow.

1. De Ingeniis, J., Ratnikov, B., Richardson, A. D., Scott, D. A., Aza-Blanc, P., De, S. K., Kazanov, M., Pellecchia, M., Ronai, Z., Osterman, A. L., Smith, J. W. Functional specialization in proline biosynthesis of melanoma. PLoS One 7: e45190, 2012. Note: Electronic Article. 2. Escande-Beillard, N., Loh, A., Saleem, S. N., Kanata, K., Hashimoto, Y., Altunoglu, U., Metoska, A., Grandjean, J., Ng, F. M., Pomp, O., Baburajendran, N., Wong, J., Hill, J., Beillard, E., Cozzone, P., Zaki, M., Kayserili, H., Hamada, H., Shiratori, H., Reversade, B. Loss of PYCR2 causes neurodegeneration by increasing cerebral glycine levels via SHMT2. Neuron 107: 82-94, 2020. 3. Nakayama, T., Al-Maawali, A., El-Quessny, M., Rajab, A., Khalil, S., Stoler, J. M., Tan, W.-H., Nasir, R., Schmitz-Abe, K., Hill, R. S., Partlow, J. N., Al-Saffar, M., and 10 others. Mutations in PYCR2, encoding pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2, cause microcephaly and hypomyelination. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 96: 709-719, 2015.