Anti-NFE2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Transcription factor NF-E2 45 kDa subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFE2 gene. Enables several functions, including WW domain binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and protein N-terminus binding activity. Contributes to cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including labyrinthine layer blood vessel development; negative regulation of bone mineralization; and negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion. Part of protein-DNA complex.

NAD-dependent protein lipoamidase sirtuin-4, mitochondrial; NAD-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase sirtuin-4; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-4; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 4; SIR2-like protein 4; SIRT4; SIR2L4

Detected in vascular smooth muscle and striated muscle. Detected in insulin-producing beta-cells in pancreas islets of Langerhans (at protein level) . Widely expressed. Weakly expressed in leukocytes and fetal thymus.

Acetylation, Atherosclerosis, Cancer, Cardiovascular, Cell Biology, Chromatin Modifying Enzymes, Diabetes, Diabetes-associated, Energy Metabolism, Energy Transfer Pathways, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Heart Disease, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction

Acts as NAD-dependent protein lipoamidase, ADP-ribosyl transferase and deacetylase. Catalyzes more efficiently removal of lipoyl- and biotinyl- than acetyl-lysine modifications. Inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) activity via the enzymatic hydrolysis of the lipoamide cofactor from the E2 component, DLAT, in a phosphorylation-independent manner. Catalyzes the transfer of ADP-ribosyl groups onto target proteins, including mitochondrial GLUD1, inhibiting GLUD1 enzyme activity. Acts as a negative regulator of mitochondrial glutamine metabolism by mediating mono ADP-ribosylation of GLUD1: expressed in response to DNA damage and negatively regulates anaplerosis by inhibiting GLUD1, leading to block metabolism of glutamine into tricarboxylic acid cycle and promoting cell cycle arrest. In response to mTORC1 signal, SIRT4 expression is repressed, promoting anaplerosis and cell proliferation. Acts as a tumor suppressor. Also acts as a NAD-dependent protein deacetylase: mediates deacetylation of 'Lys-471' of MLYCD, inhibiting its activity, thereby acting as a regulator of lipid homeostasis. Does not seem to deacetylate PC. Controls fatty acid oxidation by inhibiting PPARA transcriptional activation. Impairs SIRT1:PPARA interaction probably through the regulation of NAD+ levels. Down-regulates insulin secretion.

1. Bannerman, R. M., Edwards, J. A., Kreimer-Birnbaum, M., McFarland, E., Russell, E. S. Hereditary microcytic anaemia in the mouse; studies in iron distribution and metabolism. Brit. J. Haemat. 23: 235-245, 1972. 2. Chan, J. Y., Cheung, M.-C., Moi, P., Chan, K., Kan, Y. W. Chromosomal localization of the human NF-E2 family of bZIP transcription factors by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Hum. Genet. 95: 265-269, 1995. 3. Chan, J. Y., Han, X.-L., Kan, Y. W. Isolation of cDNA encoding the human NF-E2 protein. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 90: 11366-11370, 1993.